Вопрос № 933080 - Английский язык

Symptoms are physical conditions that indicate the illness, and are usually described as either strong, mild, or weak. Many illnesses have symptoms in common, such as nausea, high blood pressure, etc., whereas other symptoms are rarer and specific to a narrow range of illnesses. The most important symptom that leads to a diagnosis is called a cardinal symptom, and the symptoms that cause a patient to seek medical help are referred to as presenting symptoms.
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How is the most important symptom that leads to a diagnosis called?

Symptoms are physical conditions that indicate the illness, and are usually described as either strong, mild, or weak. Many illnesses have symptoms in common, such as nausea, high blood pressure, etc., whereas other symptoms are rarer and specific to a narrow range of illnesses. The most important symptom that leads to a diagnosis is called a cardinal symptom, and the symptoms that cause a patient to seek medical help are referred to as presenting symptoms.
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How much had the woman gained in weight?
A 50-year-old housewife, who had been well until four months previously, complained of tiredness and malaise. She had gained 9 kg in weight in the year before she presented to her GP although she denied eating more than usual. She was constipated and she noticed that her hair had started to fall out.

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What treatments are now viewed as barbaric and cruel?
Medicine is rarely successful at curing illness completely, but it can treat it with varying degrees of success. Options include: medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Certain treatments, such as electroshock and lobotomy, are controversial, and treatments used in the past, such as cold water, restraint, and isolation, are now viewed as barbaric and cruel.

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What is blood affected by?
A blood test is an extremely useful source of information about the health of a body. Because blood is affected by many medical conditions, the shape, size, behaviour, and numbers of blood cells reveal a lot, so blood tests are used to form diagnoses, and to monitor illness and the effectiveness of treatment. A blood test is fast, safe, and fairly reliable. Some tests can be done with only a drop of blood, whereas others may need a lot more. Blood tests give information about such thing as blood chemistry, kidney and liver function, hormone, cholesterol and glucose levels, and numbers of antibodies.

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Some hospitals specialize in a particular condition (cancer, rehabilitation, tropical diseases, etc.) or in a particular type of patients (children, the elderly, etc.) Others are training hospitals connected to universities, where patients can see highly-skilled specialists familiar with the latest scientific and technical developments. But the best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which deals with a wide range of diseases and injuries.