Вопрос № 605364 - Английский язык

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The boy complained of a bad headache, vomiting and a sore throat. His pulse was rapid. The inflammation of the throat was associated with the enlargement of the glands of the neck. The patient was noted to have loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances and small amount of urine of dark colour. His hands, legs and body were covered with a fine red rash, it being most clearly marked on his abdomen.

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In the widest sense an infectious disease is one due to the invasion of the human body by specific germs of some sort which infect it. The infectious disease with a relatively short course is called an acute infectious disease, the others are called chronic infectious diseases.
The course of an infectious disease is often marked by certain stages or periods, each having a special term.
The period during which the germs are developing in the body without characteristic clinical manifestations is called the period of incubation.
It is followed by the prodromal stage during which the initial symptoms may appear.
Then comes the stage of a fully developed disease or the stage of fastigium which in case of a disease with cutaneous eruption is called the period of eruption.
The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called the period of desquamation.
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The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called _______.

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In the widest sense an infectious disease is one due to the invasion of the human body by specific germs of some sort which infect it. The infectious disease with a relatively short course is called an acute infectious disease, the others are called chronic infectious diseases.
The course of an infectious disease is often marked by certain stages or periods, each having a special term.
The period during which the germs are developing in the body without characteristic clinical manifestations is called the period of incubation.
It is followed by the prodromal stage during which the initial symptoms may appear.
Then comes the stage of a fully developed disease or the stage of fastigium which in case of a disease with cutaneous eruption is called the period of eruption.
The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called the period of desquamation.
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The last period is the stage of decline, in the eruptive fevers sometimes called _______.

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Gallstones are found in 10-15% of people. They have been discovered even in the new-born. However until the age of 15-20 their occurrence is extremely rare. After the age of 70 gallstones may be found in every third person, the incidence of the disease among women being considerably more than among men.
Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder and bile ducts. Their origin is due to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism, that is an increased amount of cholesterol in the blood and bile. Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and bile ducts are also responsible for the development of gallstones.
The chief symptoms of cholelithiasis are attacks of sharp pain in the right hypochondrium, they often being accompanied by vomiting, chill, and a high temperature. Jaundice may develop in cases when a gallstone occludes a large hepatic or bile duct.
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They have been discovered even in ________.

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Acute hepatitis may have a chronic course. Prolonged irritation of the liver by chemical or bacterial toxins results in the inflammation of the liver parenchyma, it being accompanied by atrophy of the liver cells.
In the initial stage chronic hepatitis may develop without any clearly marked symptoms. In certain forms of the disease the main symptom is jaundice, it lasting for several months or even years.
As soon as chronic hepatitis is diagnosed it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the condition. If tuberculosis or malaria are responsible for the disease they must be treated first.
Treatment during exacerbations is the same as for as acute hepatitis. During remissions the general and dietary regimen may be more varied. The diet must be nourishing and varied, but alcohol and fat food must be completely excluded.
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If tuberculosis or malaria are responsible for the disease _______.

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A local tendency to colds is caused by chronic hypertrophies and congestions of the nose and throat, by subacute or chronic catarrhs of these areas. Colds may be produced by any condition of the lungs or heart that may cause congestions of these mucous membranes, and particularly by such a condition of the nose or nasopharynx mucous membranes which will cause mouth breathing more or less constantly. Such patients are more sensitive to acute infections of the throat and lungs than are those who breathe through their nose.
A general tendency to colds is produced by hypersensitivity or decreased resistance of the body to microorganisms and dust particles in the atmosphere.
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A local tendency to colds is caused by _______.