Вопрос № 1007031 - Английский язык

Laws protect, provide control, and define the rights and obligations and set principles of lawful behavior.
Laws include certain rules and regulations, statutes, procedures and orders so that any activity is governed by appropriate legislation. The areas of law practice in which lawyers specialize are numerous; some are included into large bodies of laws, such as Civil Law, Tort Law or Criminal Law. Some refer to definite spheres of economy, business, human relations etc.
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What do laws include?

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What do laws include?
Laws protect, provide control, and define the rights and obligations and set principles of lawful behavior.
Laws include certain rules and regulations, statutes, procedures and orders so that any activity is governed by appropriate legislation. The areas of law practice in which lawyers specialize are numerous; some are included into large bodies of laws, such as Civil Law, Tort Law or Criminal Law. Some refer to definite spheres of economy, business, human relations etc.

A business lawyer can help you even from the planning stage of your business and advise on what type of organization to choose: a corporation, a partnership or sole business. Incorporation or registration of the business is also the lawyer’s competence. The lawyer will be the one to draft the bylaws of your company.
A business lawyer who has profound knowledge of intellectual property laws is your right hand when it comes to protect your patent, trademark right or your copyright.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …

Peter will vote for some candidate tomorrow, but he himself can’t be elected yet, because he’s only 18. Under the law every citizen of this country at the age of 21 can be elected to the Parliament. The candidate whom Peter will vote for was nominated by the university. Peter knows that periodically the deputies will inform their electors about their activity during the meetings with them and also with the help of mass media.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …

Jane Snow will also take part in the elections of the President next year. But her vote isn’t direct one. In November voters in each state give their votes for candidates. Before voting in November every citizen must register in accordance with the laws of his state. This gives him the right of participating in “primaries”. The US constitution guarantees every citizen the right to vote but the states with the help of numerous qualifications deprive a lot of people of this right.
Правильным переводом подчеркнутого грамматического явления является …

There are two distinct kinds of lawyer in Britain. One of these is a solicitor. Everybody who needs a lawyer has to go to one of these. They handle most legal matters for their clients, including the drawing up of documents (such as wills, divorce papers and contracts), communicating with other parties, and presenting their clients’ cases in magistrates’ courts. However, only since 1994 have solicitors been allowed to present cases in higher courts. If the trial is to be heard in one of these the solicitor normally hires the services of the other kind of lawyer – a barrister. The only function of barristers is to present cases in court.
The training of the two kinds of lawyer is very different. For example, all solicitors have to pass the Law Society exam. They study for this exam while “articled” to established firms of solicitors, where they do much of the everyday junior work until they are qualified.
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Solicitors present their clients’ cases in …