Прочитайте текст. Careers in advertising may involve working for advertisers media advertising agenc...: ответ на тест 857162 - Английский язык

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More than 0.1 % of the U.S. population works in advertising, but their numbers are expected to grow rapidly. Opportunities for rapid advancement are generally greater in advertising than in most other industries. How rapidly a person moves up in responsibilities and pay is based largely on his own efforts, more than on age or length of employment. For women, opportunities in advertising - at least in advertising agencies and in retailing – tend to be greater than in most other business enterprises.
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What is the rapidity in responsibilities and pay based on?

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Advertising
1. Advertising is one of the largest industries. It is an important means of promoting the goods that are being produced as well as new lines in business. There are specialized firms dealing with advertising, different kinds of mass media (TV, radio, newspapers, cinema, journals, magazines, posters) are used for advertising goods. Special leaflets, booklets and other printed matter about goods may be published for the same purpose. Participation in fairs and exhibitions helps to promote the goods as well.
2. Advertising benefits consumers and the economy in a number of ways: it provides us with information about prices, appearance of certain new goods and services, and their availability; advertising often results in lower prices because by creating mass markets, advertising enables producers to reduce the costs of their products and pass those savings on to the consumers; advertising stimulates competition, and competition benefits all of us; advertising pays most of the cost of magazines and newspapers, and all of the cost of commercial radio and TV.
Advertising helps the economy as a whole by stimulating consumer demand. Consumer spending has a direct effect on the health of the economy. Advertising helps to keep that spending at healthy levels.
3. Not everyone agrees that advertising benefits the economy. Critics list the following points of its disadvantages: the information contained in advertising does not inform and often misleads the consumer; because it costs money to advertise, this cost is added to the price consumers pay; consumers are tempted to spend money for products they do not really need; radio and TV are not really free because the cost of advertising on them is also passed on to the consumer.
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In what way does the economy benefit from advertising?

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More than 0.1 % of the U.S. population works in advertising, but their numbers are expected to grow rapidly. Opportunities for rapid advancement are generally greater in advertising than in most other industries. How rapidly a person moves up in responsibilities and pay is based largely on his own efforts, more than on age or length of employment. For women, opportunities in advertising - at least in advertising agencies and in retailing – tend to be greater than in most other business enterprises.
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What is the rapidity in responsibilities and pay based on?

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A man should never be appointed to a managerial position if his vision focuses on people’s weaknesses rather than on their strengths. He should be a realist; and no one is less realistic than the cynic. A man should never be appointed if he is more interested in the question: “Who is right?” than in the question: “What is right?” Management should never appoint a man who considers intelligence more important than integrity.

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A resume, sometimes called a Curriculum Vitae or CV, is a summary of your career history, the skills and experiences you have gained during the course of it.
A good resume should:
– attract attention
– create a positive impression
– present your skills and qualities clearly and concisely
The purpose of the resume is to tell an employer why you should be hired. Consider it as your personal marketing instrument. A good resume will help you to open the door to a job interview.

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There are two kinds of resume: employment and academic. The employment resume is typically shorter. Academic resume generally includes several additional sections such as:
– Conferences, seminars attended
– Publications
– Professional affiliations
The academic resume is used when applying to research bodies international or educational organizations, NGOs (nongovernmental organizations), etc.
The resume, as a standard summary of information, may be photocopied and sent off to many employers, changing sections of the contents according to the different needs, of the organizations contacted.