Прочитайте текст и определите какой из заголовков соответствует тексту. The work of Ophthalmology de...: ответ на тест 933072 - Английский язык

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The work of Ophthalmology department includes the following:
– extracting cataracts and replacing the natural lens with a plastic intraocular one
– laser surgery to change the shape of the cornea and reduce dependence on glasses
– surgery on the extra-ocular muscles to treat strabismus – also called cross eye, which is when eyes do not align correctly
– laser surgery such as trabeculoplasty which decreases internal pressure for the treatment of glaucoma
– the excision of tumours on the eyelid and in the eye.

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Ophthalmic nurses examine and advise patients. They administer tests for visual acuity and do slit lamp examinations, test blood pressure and urine, and may make preliminary diagnoses and assist ophthalmologists in surgery. In many countries, the role of the ophthalmic nurse is expanding and they are now taking on a lot of the tasks formerly only performed by ophthalmologists. Now ophthalmic nurses treat cataracts with surgery known as laser capsulotomy, excise cysts in the eyelid, and do other minor surgical procedures.

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Scrub nurses who work in surgery are responsible for sterilizing equipment and ensuring that the operating environment is aseptic. Their pre-operative duties involve preparing patients for surgery by following site surgery protocols, getting information about allergies and compiling pathology results, and imaging. In the operating theatre they assist by anticipating what the surgeons are going to do next and watching over the patient, checking for complications. When patients leave the operating theatre, nurses monitor them very closely during the crucial post-operative recovery period.

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There is a constant 1_______ for new drugs. This is because there is a lot we don’t know about human biology, there are still many illnesses we cannot cure, and new illnesses appear all the time while existing medicines lose their effectiveness. New 2_______ are tested on animals, but because animals’ bodies work differently from ours, if a drug works on a caged rat, it does not mean that it will do the same foe a human being. The only way to really know about a new medicine is to test it on people in a 3_______ trial. This is done by first giving it to healthy people to see if it is safe, and then giving it to sick people 4_______ if it works.

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Eye disease is one of the most common forms of ill health, particularly in the elderly and many severe eye 1_______ are only partially treatable. Problems with the 2_______ pathway (eye, brain, eyelids, and lacrimal system which protects the eye) keep a steady flow of patients through the surgeries of both ophthalmologists who 3_______ surgery and optometrists / opticians who prescribe optical aids like 4_______.

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To protect the public, all 1_______ must be tested and officially authorized to make sure that they are safe and produced to a quality 2_______. There are different types of medicines. Some are only available on 3_______, others are only available from pharmacies, and there are a small number that can be bought from other retail outlets. To be sure that you get the best product and advice for your needs, ask your 4_______, the expert on medicines.