Вопрос № 933137 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
A computer is an electronic machine that processes information – in other words, an information processor: it takes in raw information (or data) at one end, stores it until it’s ready to work on it, chews and crunches it for a bit, then spits out the results at the other end. 1_______. Taking in information is called input, storing information is better known as memory, chewing information is also known as processing, and spitting out results is called output.
Your keyboard and mouse, for example, are just input units – ways of getting information into your computer that it can process. 2_______. Your computer probably stores all your documents and files on a hard-drive: a huge magnetic memory. But smaller, computer-based devices like digital cameras and cellphones use other kinds of storage such as flash memory cards. As for output, your computer almost certainly has a screen and probably also stereo loudspeakers. 3_______. Your computer’s processor (sometimes known as the central processing unit) is a microchip buried deep inside. 4_______. That’s why your computer has a little fan blowing away – to stop its brain from overheating!

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст
A computer system is a collection of components that work together to process data. The purpose of a computer system is to make it as easy as possible for you to use a computer to solve problems. 1___________________________________. The hardware elements are the mechanical devices in the system, the machinery and the electronics that perform physical functions. 2___________________________________. Documentation includes the manuals and listings that tell you how to use the hardware and software.
3__________________________________. Usually, a computer system requires three basic hardware items: the computer, which performs all data processing; a terminal device, used like a typewriter for two-way communication between the user and the system; and a storage medium for storing programs and data. 4__________________________________.

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
All devices in the computer system, which can be connected to the CPU, are known as peripherals. 1_______.
An input device is a peripheral, which enables information to be fed into the computer. 2_______.
An output device is a peripheral, which enables information to be brought out of the computer, usually to display the processed data. 3_______. Another common output device is a printer. This prints the output of the CPU onto paper.
4_______. It has a much greater capacity than the main memory and commonly uses magnetic tape or magnetic disks as the storage medium.

Прочитайте текст.
Information Technology (IT) is “the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware”. IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information, securely.
Recently it has become popular to broaden the term to explicitly include the field of electronic communication so that people tend to use the abbreviation ICT (Information and Communications Technology).
Закончите предложение:
IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information, …

Прочитайте текст.
In the United Kingdom education system, information technology was formally integrated into the school curriculum when the National Curriculum was devised. It was quickly realized that the work covered was useful in all subjects. With the arrival of the Internet and the broadband connections to all schools, the application of IT knowledge, skills and understanding in all subjects became a reality. This change in emphasis has resulted in a change of name from Information Technology to Information and Communication Technology. ICT in education can be understood as the application of digital equipment to all aspects of teaching and learning. It is present in almost all schools and is of growing influence.
Закончите предложение:
ICT in education can be understood as the application of digital equipment to all aspects of …

Прочитайте текст.
Computer professionals are often called IT specialists or Business Process Consultants, and the division of a company or university that deals with software technology is often called the IT department. Other names for the latter are information services (IS) or management information services (MIS), managed service providers (MSP). IT professionals perform a variety of duties that range from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases. A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as the management and administration of entire systems.
Закончите предложение:
A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as the management and administration of …