Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос: How did Hippocrates treat diseases Hippocrates was known as a...: ответ на тест 911957 - Английский язык

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How is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, called?
Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors. He is often called “the father of Medicine” and some of his ideas are still important.
Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath. It is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code of honour. The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his basic thoughts and principles.

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Claudius Galen was born in 138 A.D. at Pergamon in Asia Minor, where there was a famous temple of Aesculapius.
When he was young he studied first philosophy and then medicine. His teachers of anatomy were outstanding anatomists. He devoted himself to practice and examined, his patients with the greatest care. Galen left his fatherland to acquire further knowledge. He went to Smyrna and then to Alexandria, where he studied anatomy. He is known to be an indefatigable student of the rules of the art of medicine in the works of Hippocrates.
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What did Claudius Galen study first?

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How is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, called?
Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors. He is often called “the father of Medicine” and some of his ideas are still important.
Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath. It is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code of honour. The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his basic thoughts and principles.

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How was plague called?
Man tried to protect health during the Middle Ages. Certain important health methods were used during this period. Epidemics of diphtheria, typhoid, fever, leprosy, influenza, bubonic plague and other diseases took millions of lives.
Leprosy was spread for hundreds of years. This disease was controlled not by medical means. The patients lived in special colonies away from other people. This was a very important advance in public health during this period.
During the Middle Ages plague killed many millions of people hi Europe.
In 1348 the “Black Death” struck Britain: nobody knew how to fight with the disease. The doctors advised people to run away from the affected areas. Everybody agreed that plague was god’s punishment for the sins of men.

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What were hospitals founded for?
A very important development during the Middle Ages was the hospital. Hospitals appeared in Ceylon early in the fifth century В. С. and in India in 260 В. С. Hospitals were founded during the Middle Ages in Italy, France, England, Spain, and other European countries.
The number of hospital beds was not always an indication of hospital size, usually great beds were used and four–six patients were put on one bed.
Hospitals were founded to treat the sick people. Another development during the Middle Ages was the foundation of Universities. Many of the great European Universities were founded during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Biological sciences were taught in the universities. Students also studied the human body and some diseases.

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What was penicillin used for?
Some diseases are not caused by germs or infections but by the lack of certain substances in our food. The discovery of vitamins in 1912 was very important to provide people with a properly balanced diet. In 1922 Sir Frederick Banting found that insulin was very effective against diabetes. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Dr. Alexander Fleming who became the founder of the modern science of antibiosis. Penicillin was used in hospitals to reduce infections in wounds during the Second World War. Streptomycin and a series of anti-infection drugs were discovered after penicillin. All these drugs are known as antibiotics.