Вопрос № 222843 - Английский язык

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Britain attaches particular importance to the environmental policy of the European Community.
Much has already been achieved: since Britain joined, the Community has adopted some 280 environmental measures, including far-reaching-legislation to combat acid rain, curb pollution from cars and industry, conserve wildlife and ensure public access to information about the environment.

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Britain attaches particular importance to the environmental policy of the European Community.
Much has already been achieved: since Britain joined, the Community has adopted some 280 environmental measures, including far-reaching-legislation to combat acid rain, curb pollution from cars and industry, conserve wildlife and ensure public access to information about the environment.

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The European Court of Human Rights was 1________ by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and was 2________ in Strasbourg in 1959. The Convention, which was drawn up by the 3________ of Europe in 1950, was inspired by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and protects many 4_______ rights as the right to life, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to a fair trial etc.

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Government is the 1_________through which the public will be expressed and made effective. Sometimes the 2__________ will be voiced by the people directly, through the agency of the initiave and referendum, but more often it is made by manifest by action of their elected representatives in 3__________, 4________ and municipal councils.

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There are various ways in which criminal offences may be classified. From the point of view of procedure, criminal 1_________ may be 2________ into indictable, summary and hybrid offences. Indictable offences are those which 3__________ be tried on indictment, i.e. by a jury; this is the only category known to the common law, and it includes all the most 4_________ offences.

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At common law, with few exceptions, every crime is compounded of two 1_________, viz, a certain “actus reus” and a certain “mens rea”. That is to say, the crime 2_______ some form of conduct accompanied by a certain state of mind on the part of the doer. Both the conduct and the mental element differ from crime to 3_________ and can be ascertained only by studying the definition of the 4_________ crime.