Вопрос № 911662 - Английский язык

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The 1_______ of the central bank are many and of a varied character. Firstly, in relation to the large number of commercial banks, it acts as a banker. It accepts 2_______ from, and extends loans to the banks in the country. The central bank is, therefore, rightly called bankers’ bank. Secondly, the 3_______ bank is the lender of the last resort, i.e., in any emergency, if the banks of the country are not in a position to extend credit to the genuine borrowers, the central bank must come to the assistance of the money market and save it from a crisis. Thirdly, the central bank is the 4_______ of the Government. When the Government needs loans for its current requirement for short periods, the central bank is obliged to extend credit to the Government.

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Retail 1_______ are often referred to as 2_______ banks. In addition to conventional banking 3_______, such as the provision of checking accounts, they deal in foreign exchange, issue credit cards, provide investment and tax advice, and 4_______ financial products such as insurance. In the United Kingdom the biggest retail banks (by assets) are Barclays Bank, National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank, Abbey National Bank and Lloyds Bank.

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You should plan to 1_______ both a checking and savings account at the same bank, simply because it will be more convenient for you. For example, if you have a 2_______ account and a checking account in the same bank, you can often telephone and ask to transfer funds from your saving account to your 3_______ account. Interests rates on saving and checking accounts vary from bank of bank. Investigate and compare 4_______ banks and their rates of interests on accounts before you decide where to open an account.

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1_______ are organizations that carry out the business of banking, taking deposits and then using those deposits to make loans. In essence, a bank 2_______ to make a profit by paying depositors a lower rate of interest than the rate the bank charges borrowers. In accounting terms, deposits are considered liabilities (because they have to be repaid), and loans are considered assets.
Banks in most countries are supervised by a 3_______ bank, such as the Bank of England in the United Kingdom, the Bundesbank in Germany, the Federal Reserve System in the United States and Central Bank in Russia.
There are many 4_______ types of bank, and the banking structure varies from one country to another.

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Retail 1_______ are often referred to as 2_______ banks. In addition to conventional banking 3_______, such as the provision of checking accounts, they deal in foreign exchange, issue credit cards, provide investment and tax advice, and 4_______ financial products such as insurance. In the United Kingdom the biggest retail banks (by assets) are Barclays Bank, National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank, Abbey National Bank and Lloyds Bank.

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Merchant or investment 1_______ act as intermediaries between investors and private or 2_______ concerns seeking medium to long-term funds, often acting as underwriters for an issue of 3_______. Increasingly they have played a fundamental role in advising on mergers and acquisitions, and on management buy-outs. In the United Kingdom, some of the longest established and best-known 4_______ banks are still privately owned.