Прочитайте текст. The party which wins the most seats in the General Election forms the government i...: ответ на тест 1105137 - Английский язык

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The party which wins the most seats in the General Election forms the government in Britain. The leader of the winning party becomes Prime Minister. As leaders of their political parties and leaders of the country, Prime Ministers are powerful
because they have the majority support in Parliament and they can choose their own ministers and government.
The Prime Minister chooses a committee of ministers called the Cabinet. This is made up of a selection of senior MPs from the House of Commons and some members of the House of Lords. Each member of the Cabinet is a minister responsible for a government department. The Cabinet of ministers runs the country. The Cabinet meets at the Prime Minister’s house – 10 Downing Street. Содержанию текста соответствует заголовок …

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The Prime Minister
1. The Prime Minister is the most senior officer of Her Majesty’s Government. The full title of the office is Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, and Minister for the Civil Service of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Prime Minister's main responsibilities include: running the Government; appointing Cabinet Ministers and other ministers; coordinating the activities of the Cabinet and Government Departments; appointing judges, creating Life Peers and making appointments to senior positions in the Church of England; leading the majority party; being the «face» of the government in the UK and abroad.
2. The Prime Minister is technically appointed by the Monarch. The appointment takes place after the results of a General Election indicate which political party wins the majority of seats in the House of Commons. After a General Election, the Queen calls upon the leader of the largest party to officially appoint him to a post of a Prime Minister, who then forms the Government and the Cabinet.
3. In theory, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is a primus inter pares (first among equals) in the British Cabinet. In appointing a Cabinet the Prime Minister generally includes members of parliament who have political bases of their own and who could potentially be a rival of the Prime Minister. However, in practice, a strong Prime Minister can so dominate government that he becomes a «semi-president», and fulfils the leadership role in a country in the same way as presidents do.
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People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one of the things in which people of every nationality are united. The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow – skating, skiing and tobogganing. It’s so nice to go to the skating-rink on a frosty sunny day. Some people prefer to be out of town in such weather and to sledge or to ski in the woods. Many people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
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The biggest 1_______ most people face in learning a new language is their own fear, like Stage Fear. They 2_______ that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. Actually, the 3_______ way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English 4_______ practice. Don’t let your fear stop you from getting what you want.

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The Internet is a very effective medium for spreading 1_______ or news. It eliminates geographical boundaries, and Greenpeace is aware of it, and 2_______ from it. For instance, in 1995, Greenpeace utilised its site to 3_______ a route that the French use to send nuclear shipments to Japan. They also included the fax number of the French Embassy and of the newspaper Le Monde so that letters of 4_______ could be sent.

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The Egyptian Pyramids have always been surrounded by 1_______. When Egyptologists began to 2_______ the tombs of the pharaohs, rumours abounded that anyone who raided them would be cursed. Many 3_______ a curse was to blame for the death of Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to open King Tutankhamen's tomb in 1923. He died of pneumonia after being bitten by a mosquito a few 4_______ after the tomb was opened.