Вопрос № 1072113 - Английский язык

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Roger Sperry shared a 1981 Nobel Prize for his discoveries about the human brain. He studied the two brain hemispheres and presented laboratory proof of many interesting facts. According to him, the left hemisphere separates the information into parts and studies each part. This hemisphere also looks for the similarities among all the parts. This complete process is called analysis. Our left hemisphere is very curious and is always asking questions about everything. It dominates the right hemisphere.
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Electronics is a new branch of physics, and one that plays an increasingly important part in our lives. It is concerned with the use of electricity to produce signals that carry information and control devices such as computers. These devices contain electric circuits through which electric current flows. The controlling parts in a circuit are called components, and these include diodes and transistors. Components can amplify currents, switch them on and off, or change their direction.
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Our senses are windows to the world. The information enters through the senses and travels through nerve fibres. These long fibres of nerve cells are our body's electric circuits. When we read, for example, our sense of sight detects changes in the levels of light on the paper (black on white). These changes form the letters and the words.
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A nerve cell has three main parts: dendrites, nucleus and axon. The dendrites receive the information and send it through the axon. At the end of the axon the electric signals become chemical signals, cross to the next cell and continue the relay. The cells organize and cooperate to perform a task.
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The brain is the center of the nervous system. It is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. In a typical human the cerebral cortex (the largest part) contains 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons.
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People have been using natural 1_______ for thousands of years. Did you know, for example, that 2_______ originally came from the bark of the willow tree? In the 5th century ВС the Greek 3_______, Hippocrates, gave it to his 4_______ to stop their pains.