Вопрос № 912158 - Английский язык

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The age of space exploration began in 1957, when Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union. The first successful manned flight took place in 1961, when Yuri Gagarin was shot into space. This triggered the ‘space race’ between the USA and the USSR, culminating in the moon landing in 1969. After this, there was something of an anticlimax and the number of manned missions dropped off, largely due to the end of the space race. Nevertheless, space probes like Pioneer and Voyager continued to be sent out in order to explore the neighboring planets such as Mars and Venus. The American shuttle and the Russian Mir Space Station were also ground-breaking, as they developed the practicalities of the space travel.

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Sputnic 1 was an unmanned satellite. The first person to travel in space was Y. Gagarin on board the spacecraft Vostok 1. This success inspired the U.S. to set up its space close-up programme. An American space probe sent back the photographs of Mars. In 1969, the American astronauts set foot on the Moon. Their steps were seen by TV viewers all over the world. 3 years earlier the Russian probe was powerful enough to send back the first pictures from the Moon’s surface. The invention that enabled space exploration to go ahead was the computer placing a spacecraft into the orbit and guiding its progress, involves complete calculations which can be made only by computers very rapidly.

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Squares and rectangles are shapes. Squares have four sides. Rectangles also have four sides. Triangles do not; they have three sides. Circles are also shapes but they do not have sides.

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An electric current is a flow of electricity. There are two kinds of electricity, positive and negative. Glass rubbed with silk is positively charged, ebonite rubbed with fur is negatively charged.
Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. The leaf electroscope is used to detect, distinguish and measure charges.
The ultimate particle of negative electricity is called the electron; that of positive electricity is called the proton.

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Engineering is a very practical activity. It is the process of applying the latest achievements of science and technology into practice.
1_______. Mechanical engineers are experts in the design and manufacture of tools and machines. 2_______.
Electrical engineering deals with producing and applying electricity in various fields of national economy. 3_______.
Components and equipment for computing and communicating are the products of electronic engineering. 4_______.

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Bikes, planes and cars have wheels and tyres. Locomotives have wheels; they do not have tyres. Bikes have two wheels and two tyres. Planes have wings. Bikes, locomotives and cars do not have wings. Locomotives, cars and planes have engines. Bikes do not have engines.
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Cars do not have …