Вопрос № 911582 - Английский язык

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Louis Pasteur was born in 1822. He was a prominent French chemist, one of the founders of modern microbiology.
His research work helped much to establish the field of bacteriology. In his early years Pasteur devoted his energies to the discovery of microorganisms in wine and beer production. He introduced the idea of heat sterilization (pasteurization) for these products and milk too.
In later life he became interested in hydrophobia. Working in this field he developed the principle that viral pathogenic properties could be attenuated by passing the virus through the body of a proper animal. On the basis of these observations he developed a vaccine for hydrophobia.
Continuing his investigation L. Pasteur discovered the method to prevent some infectious diseases by introducing attenuated causative agents. This method is known as vaccination. It has helped to fight against many infectious diseases.
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In later life he became interested in _______.

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1_______. It can be called, molecular biology. Biochemistry is known to be the study of the structures and reactions of the thousands of compounds involved, in life process. 2_______.
Living things are supposed to represent the most efficient, sophisticated, compact chemical “factories” ever known. 3_______? When the body is afflicted by disease or by a wound how does the body protect itself and repair the damage? 4_______.

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1_______? One hundred years ago the first professional School for nurses was founded at one of the hospitals in London by a young English woman Florence Nightingale. 2_______. She was one of the greatest women in the history of England.
3_______. Miss Nightingale never gave an injection, never took blood pressure or made an electrocardiogram, but she did her best establishing a more reasonable and hopeful way of handling all kinds of illness. 4_______. She was the first to establish the nursing profession.

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1_______.
Mechnikov took great interest in this phenomenon and began his regular observations. 2_______. Mechnikov called these cells phagocytes and the phenomenon itself phagocytosis. 3_______.
In 1908 I.I. Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize for his investigations on phagocytosis. 4_______.

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1_______. Koch carried on many experiments on mice in a small laboratory.
2_______. In his report made in the Berlin Phisiological Society Koch described the morphology of tyberculosis bacilli and the ways to reveal them. His discovery made him known all over the world. 3_______. He included all the investigations during the cholera epidemic in Egypt and India into this book. Koch isolated a small comma-shaped bacterium. He determined that these bacteria spread through drinking water. 4_______.

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You’re feeling rotten-weak, shivery, with an aching head, back and limbs. Your temperature’s up over 38°C (100°F). Probably you’re sweating a lot, you’ve lost your appetite and you feel sick. You’ve got flu.
So what do you do?
There’s no quick cure. Flu – influenza – is caused by a virus. And viruses can’t be killed with antibiotics. Only the body’s own defence system can get rid of them. A bout of flu lasts from 24 hours to several days.
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Probably you’re sweating a lot, you’ve lost your appetite and you feel …