Вопрос № 284458 - Английский язык

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The Tay Bridge in Scotland was designed and built by Sir Thomas Bouch. It was built in the nineteenth century. The bridge, which was over 3 kilometres long, opened in 1878 and fell down in a winter storm in 1879. A train carrying 70 people was on the bridge at the time and all the people were killed.
There was the enquiry into the Tay Bridge disaster to find out why the accident happened. One of the conclusions was that the design and construction were based on how quickly and cheaply it could be built. Safety and strength were not thought about properly. Another conclusion was that it was a very cold winter and the iron may have cracked when it contracted. Also, the design was based on experience rather than the more scientific and accurate calculations used today. During the twentieth century engineers used computers to do a detailed structural analysis of the design used for the Tay Bridge. The results confirm that the design of the bridge was definitely substandard.

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1_______. The bridge, which was over 3 kilometres long, opened in 1878 and fell down in a winter storm in 1879. 2_______.
There was the enquiry into the Tay Bridge disaster to find out why the accident happened. One of the constructions was that the design and construction were based on quickly and cheaply it could be built. Safety and strength were not thought about properly. 3___________ . Also, the design was based on experience rather than the more scientific and accurate calculations used today.
During the twentieth century engineers used computers to do a detailed structural analysis of the design used for the Tay Bridge. 4___________.

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The Great Wall of China was built across northern China to protect the population. 1___________. The work was done by enormous gangs of forced labourers and many of them died doing the work. The wall is over 2000 km long, 3.5m high, and 4.5m wide at the top.2___________.
3___________. The stone structures were usually tombs for pharaohs. The pyramids have square bases with sloping sides which meet at an apex. The first pyramid was built in about 2600 BC and is over 140m high.4___________. It is estimated that 20-25,000 people worked for 20 years to build each pyramid.

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There are lots of different types of engineering.1___________. The whole science of engineering can be broadly divided into three main areas:
- civil engineering (buildings, roads, etc.)
- mechanical engineering (machines, including tool-making)
- electrical engineering (electricity, lighting, etc.)
2___________. Civil engineering covers mining and bridge building, mechanical engineering covers aeronautical and automobile engineering, electrical engineering covers electricity generation and wiring.
Clearly there is a big difference between building a road and designing a computer system so the best advice for students is:
- think carefully about which area of engineering interests you most. 3___________.
- think about what sort of person you are. 4___________. Do you mind getting dirty? Do you want to work with other people or alone? If you like wearing high heels and beautiful clothes, you may not be happy on a building site.
When you have decided which area you are interested in and thought realistically about what sort of person you are, then you can decide what sort of engineer you want to be.

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1___________. You will learn the different types of engineering; you do not specialize in one area.
2___________. You need at least three GCSEs including Mathematics, Science, and Design and Technology.
You will learn:
- 3___________
- about engineering materials, Computer Assisted Design (CAD), engineering measurement
- key skills in information Technology
4___________.
You will spend some time in the classroom but most of your time will be spent doing practical tasks in the workshop, in the laboratory, or on computer screen.

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All courses are taught at Coalport Technical College, Blackstock and can be studied full-time or part-time. The minimum qualification for a place on a Level 2 course is four GCSEs or a level 1 Certificate.
Level 1 Certificate in Engineering
This course teaches basic, key skills. 1___________.Selection will be based on the applicant’s  work experience and an interview.
Level 2 Certificate in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
2___________.
3___________
This course prepares students for jobs in welding, sheetmetal work, and general engineering.
Level 2 Certificate in Mechanical Engineering
4___________