Вопрос № 223375 - Английский язык

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Hardly anyone likes to go to the dentist. Jane Foster is no exception. But today is the day that she has been dreading. She has to have some work done on her teeth. Seated in the dentist’s chair, Jane decides that her fears were unnecessary. Dr. Owens, her dentist, is very skillful and gentle. Jane feels no pain.
Today, Jane is going to have two teeth filled. Jane will make an appointment to come back next week, but next time she won’t be afraid.

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Hardly anyone likes to go to the dentist. Jane Foster is no exception. But today is the day that she has been dreading. She has to have some work done on her teeth. Seated in the dentist’s chair, Jane decides that her fears were unnecessary. Dr. Owens, her dentist, is very skillful and gentle. Jane feels no pain.
Today, Jane is going to have two teeth filled. Jane will make an appointment to come back next week, but next time she won’t be afraid.

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During the 18th and 19th centuries, many changes were made to false teeth, though some of these were not really improvements. Towards the end of the 19th century, for example, cheap celluloid teeth were introduced. But they caught fire very easily and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were smoking cigarettes.
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What had happened to a number of men while they were smoking?

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The greatest of Latin medical writers was without doubt Aulus Cornelius Celsus who lived in Rome at the beginning of our era.
Celsus was an outstanding encyclopedist of his time. Without being a practitioner, he was, however, a friend of physicians, a man of vast culture. He knew natural sciences and medicine and always expressed himself freely on different medical questions. – The complete work of Celsus, called ‘De artibus’, included agriculture, the military art, philosophy as well as medicine. The book that treats medicine, ‘De medicina libri octo’,was probably written in the reign of Tiberus between A.D. 25 and 35. The work was almost ignored by contemporary physicians, perhaps because nearly all of them as Greeks looked down on the work of a Roman. For centuries it was in oblivion. Only in the fifteenth century Celsus’ work on medicine was published in Florence.
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Why was his work ignored by contemporary physicians?

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Celsus divides the diseases that can be helped into general and local diseases. In the chapter on the diseases to be treated with drugs, lie examines those diseases which need immediate treatment, diseases’ presenting acute or chronic manifestations, accidental or traumatic manifestations, diseases with external phenomena.
Finally, in the last class of diseases, which we call surgical, Celsus made a new subdivision into the diseases of the bones and of the organs.
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What subdivision did Celsus make in the last class of diseases, which we call surgical?

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Medicine in Rome was at first practiced exclusively by foreigners. It was regarded as an ignoble profession to which no free man would devote himself. The first foreign physicians in Rome were Greeks.
The Greek physicians performed phlebotomies and sold remedies, and in their infirmaries they offered their services to all who asked. These physicians soon penetrated into patrician houses and rapidly made their fortunes. Soon they were employed in the bath, gymnasia, and the army. They became the physicians of gladiators and slaves; slaves themselves, they were often freed by their masters in recompense, for their service.
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Who were the first foreign physicians in Rome?