Вопрос № 637255 - Английский язык

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The nerve cell is the fundamental unit of the nervous system. 1_______. Typically, a nerve cell looks like an octopus.
It has a central cell body from which tentacles extend. 2_______. The other tentacles or fibers receive impulses and carry them to the cell body; they are called dendrites.
3_______. Like telephone wires running underground, they form a kind of cable, which is enclosed in a flexible tube of connective tissue. This whole cable of nerve fibers is what we ordinarily call a nerve.
4_______. The nerve fibers growing out from them will regenerate, though slowly.

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One nerve fibre is so thin that you can place several thousands of them on the point of the needle.
The nerve fibers join up with others forming thicker bands. From all over the body the nerves come together to a thick central nerve cord that runs up the spinal column.
This is the spinal cord. The spinal cord runs through the hollow bones of the spine which protect it from trauma. At the upper end of the spine the spinal cord enters the brain from which all our thoughts, actions, movements and feelings come.
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The nerve fibers join up with others forming …

Бегло прочитайте текст абзаца 1. Опираясь на именные блоки предложений абзаца, и учитывая смысл заголовка текста, определите, какая из лексических цепочек наиболее точно соответствует тематической направленности этого абзаца.
                                                     Текст I
                                 ECONOMIC DEVELOPERS
 (1) Economic development, which is thus essentially economics on a social level, has evolved into a professional industry of highly specialized practitioners. The practitioners have two key roles: to provide leadership in policy-making, and to administer policy, programs, and projects. Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public-private partnerships organizations that may be partially funded by local, regional, state, or federal tax money. These economic development organizations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments. Their role is to seek out new economic opportunities and retain their existing business wealth.
(2) With more than 20,000 professional economic developers employed world wide in this highly specialized industry, the International Economic Development Council is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping economic developers do their job more effectively and raising the profile of the profession. It places significant attention on the various activities undertaken by economic development organizations to help them compete and sustain vibrant communities.
(3) There is intense competition between communities, states, and nations for new economic development projects in today's globalized world, and the struggle to attract and retain business is further intensified by the use of many variations of economic incentives to the potential business.
(4) An important aspect of economic development is the use of community profiling tools and database templates to measure community assets versus other communities. Job creation, economic output, and increase in taxable basis are the most common measurement tools. However, the reality is that economic developers do not typically create jobs, but facilitate the process for existing businesses and start-ups to do so. Therefore, the economic developer must make sure that there are sufficient economic development programs in place to assist the businesses achieve their goals. Those types of programs are usually policy-created and can be local, regional, statewide and national in nature.
Wikipedia

Сформулируйте тему абзаца 1, используя ключевые компоненты его предложений.
                                                     Текст I
                                 ECONOMIC DEVELOPERS
 (1) Economic development, which is thus essentially economics on a social level, has evolved into a professional industry of highly specialized practitioners. The practitioners have two key roles: to provide leadership in policy-making, and to administer policy, programs, and projects. Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public-private partnerships organizations that may be partially funded by local, regional, state, or federal tax money. These economic development organizations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments. Their role is to seek out new economic opportunities and retain their existing business wealth.
(2) With more than 20,000 professional economic developers employed world wide in this highly specialized industry, the International Economic Development Council is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping economic developers do their job more effectively and raising the profile of the profession. It places significant attention on the various activities undertaken by economic development organizations to help them compete and sustain vibrant communities.
(3) There is intense competition between communities, states, and nations for new economic development projects in today's globalized world, and the struggle to attract and retain business is further intensified by the use of many variations of economic incentives to the potential business.
(4) An important aspect of economic development is the use of community profiling tools and database templates to measure community assets versus other communities. Job creation, economic output, and increase in taxable basis are the most common measurement tools. However, the reality is that economic developers do not typically create jobs, but facilitate the process for existing businesses and start-ups to do so. Therefore, the economic developer must make sure that there are sufficient economic development programs in place to assist the businesses achieve their goals. Those types of programs are usually policy-created and can be local, regional, statewide and national in nature.                                                                                                                                                    Wikipedia

Опираясь на глагольные блоки всех предложений абзаца 1, укажите смысловые компоненты, которые содержат информацию о целевых задачах в деятельности организаций, специализирующихся в области экономического развития.
                                                     Текст I
                                 ECONOMIC DEVELOPERS
 (1) Economic development, which is thus essentially economics on a social level, has evolved into a professional industry of highly specialized practitioners. The practitioners have two key roles: to provide leadership in policy-making, and to administer policy, programs, and projects. Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public-private partnerships organizations that may be partially funded by local, regional, state, or federal tax money. These economic development organizations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments. Their role is to seek out new economic opportunities and retain their existing business wealth.
(2) With more than 20,000 professional economic developers employed world wide in this highly specialized industry, the International Economic Development Council is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping economic developers do their job more effectively and raising the profile of the profession. It places significant attention on the various activities undertaken by economic development organizations to help them compete and sustain vibrant communities.
(3) There is intense competition between communities, states, and nations for new economic development projects in today's globalized world, and the struggle to attract and retain business is further intensified by the use of many variations of economic incentives to the potential business.
(4) An important aspect of economic development is the use of community profiling tools and database templates to measure community assets versus other communities. Job creation, economic output, and increase in taxable basis are the most common measurement tools. However, the reality is that economic developers do not typically create jobs, but facilitate the process for existing businesses and start-ups to do so. Therefore, the economic developer must make sure that there are sufficient economic development programs in place to assist the businesses achieve their goals. Those types of programs are usually policy-created and can be local, regional, statewide and national in nature.                                                                                                                                                    Wikipedia

Опираясь на грамматическую форму сказуемых, определите характер развития темы в тексте “Economic developers” и укажите используемый в нем прием изложения содержания.
                                                     Текст I
                                 ECONOMIC DEVELOPERS
 (1) Economic development, which is thus essentially economics on a social level, has evolved into a professional industry of highly specialized practitioners. The practitioners have two key roles: to provide leadership in policy-making, and to administer policy, programs, and projects. Economic development practitioners generally work in public offices on the state, regional, or municipal level, or in public-private partnerships organizations that may be partially funded by local, regional, state, or federal tax money. These economic development organizations function as individual entities and in some cases as departments of local governments. Their role is to seek out new economic opportunities and retain their existing business wealth.
(2) With more than 20,000 professional economic developers employed world wide in this highly specialized industry, the International Economic Development Council is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping economic developers do their job more effectively and raising the profile of the profession. It places significant attention on the various activities undertaken by economic development organizations to help them compete and sustain vibrant communities.
(3) There is intense competition between communities, states, and nations for new economic development projects in today's globalized world, and the struggle to attract and retain business is further intensified by the use of many variations of economic incentives to the potential business.
(4) An important aspect of economic development is the use of community profiling tools and database templates to measure community assets versus other communities. Job creation, economic output, and increase in taxable basis are the most common measurement tools. However, the reality is that economic developers do not typically create jobs, but facilitate the process for existing businesses and start-ups to do so. Therefore, the economic developer must make sure that there are sufficient economic development programs in place to assist the businesses achieve their goals. Those types of programs are usually policy-created and can be local, regional, statewide and national in nature.    Wikipedia