Вопрос № 224032 - Английский язык

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Retail banks primarily serve individuals and small to medium-sized businesses. The major retail 1__________ operate through more that 12,148 branches offering cash deposit and withdrawal facilities and systems for transferring funds. They provide current account facilities, 2_________ interest-bearing accounts; deposit 3__________; various types of loan arrangement; and offer an extending range of 4___________ services.

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This is the broad title for institutions authorized under the Banking Act 1987 as deposit-taking 1___________ involved in the classic banking business of taking 2________ and lending money, both in the retail and wholesale markets. In Britain, they include the retail banks and institutions which offer banking services. In June 1994 there were 518 authorized banks including retail banks, merchant 3__________, branches of overseas banks, discount houses and banking subsidiaries of both banking and non-banking institutions from 4__________ and overseas.

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Building societies started in the late 18th century to pool 1_________ to build houses and to buy land. They currently compete with the retail banks to attract savings from and provide mortgage finance for the 2_________ sector. 3_________, they hold more savings than the other deposit-taking institutions. Building 4__________ are “mutual” institutions, owned by their savers and borrowers. Since the Building Societies Act 1986 the societies have been able to provide a wider range of services.

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In March 1994, there were 255 branches of 1__________ banks in Britain which, together with 2__________ dealing in foreign securities, employ over 60,000 British people. The majority are based in London, including Moscow Narodny Bank, Bank of China and 38 Japanese banks. Citibank of the US is the largest of the 42 3_________ from the US based in Britain and has extended its activities into the 4__________ banking market and joined the clearing system.

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Merchant Banks are so 1__________ because they originate from large merchants engaging in banking activity. Their traditionally important 2__________ were helping 3_________ governments to raise loans and accepting Bills of Exchange but they are 4__________ involved in a range of activities including corporate finance, foreign exchange dealings and securities trading.

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The investing institutions collect savings drawn from the personal sector and 1__________ them in the securities and other assets. The main investment 2__________ are insurance companies (providing general and life policies) together with 3____________ broking firms, personal funds, unit trusts and investment trusts. 4___________, they represent a massive pool of funds for investment.