Вопрос № 911803 - Английский язык

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The Courts of Appeals were organized to relieve the Supreme Court of pressure resulting from accumulation of appellate cases. In general these courts have final jurisdiction over the great mass of litigation not involving constitutional questions. For example, parties from different states have their case heard in a high Federal Court without going to the Supreme Court. A United States Court of Appeals generally comprises three judges. (The Chief Justice and associate justices of the Supreme Court are authorized to assign additional circuit court judges to such courts as may need them).
A Court of Appeals accepts the facts sent up to it by the lower courts, and therefore does not need a jury. Its work is to decide on disputed questions of law. As a rule the Court of Appeals sits with three judges together on the bench. This court’s principal duty is to protect the Supreme Court from routine cases of no political importance. Its decision may be so clear and well grounded that the Supreme Court will refuse to go into the question further, in which case the Court of Appeals has stated the supreme law of the land, at least for the exact circumstances of that case.

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The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the US and it meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington. It’s a beautiful building of white marble. Above the main entrance the words are written”Equal Justice Under Law”. The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and eight Associate Justices. They are all appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.

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Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Parliament first met in the 13th century. Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws. In 1689 Mary II and William III became the first constitutional monarchs. They could rule only with the support of the Parliament. Parliament is made up of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

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There are several ways of classifying the different human rights. These are the most important components: the right to physical and mental integrity: the right to life and liberty and security of person – including freedom from torture and cruel or inhuman treatment, freedom from slavery; freedom from arbitrary arrest and other deprivations of liberty.

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There are several ways of classifying the different human rights. These are the most important components: the right to legal justice; fair trial in criminal cases, the right to defense counsel, prohibition of the use of criminal laws retrospectively.
Privacy and family rights: the right to respect for one’s privacy, respect and protection of the family.

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1_______. In the UK, certain laws have been enacted regulating the areas of sex discrimination, race relations, health and safety, and employee rights in general. Also, certain aspects of employment contracts are covered by Trade Union and Labour Relations Acts 1992. 2_______. Employers are required to make reasonable adjustments in the place of work to accommodate disabled persons. 3_______. 4_______.