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The Profession of an Architect
1. The architect is a person trained and experienced in the design of buildings and the coordination and supervision of all aspects of the construction of buildings. When the architect designs a structure, he uses the cumulative knowledge of centuries. There are many consultant experts – structural engineers, services engineers and other sub-contracted specialists working to the architect's design. The architect functions now extend into town planning and work activities that need buildings.
2. Town planning or urbanism is the preparation of plans for the regulated growth and improvement of towns or the organization of land and buildings for group living. It is a cooperative process in which architects, economists, engineers, lawyers, landscape architects, doctors, sociologists, surveyors or topographers and other specialists take part. In town planning there are different street patterns: gridiron, radial, ring and functional (or organic).
3. According to the International Union of Architect (IUA or UIA) at present there are more than 800.000 fully qualified architects in the world. In the highly developed countries there is one architect per two or three thousand people. In the developing countries there is only one architect per 500,000 or 1,000,000 people.
4. The architect's sphere of knowledge is constantly expanding. He has to combine art, advanced technology, science and economics in his work. The structure an architect creates should give us pleasure, sense of beauty. The main problem facing the architect today is to avoid any conflict with nature and landmarks of bygone days.
Определите основную идею текста.
The architect is a person who constantly expands his knowledge using information from spheres of science, economics, advanced technology and others to make people’s life comfortable and beautiful.
The architect is a person trained and experienced in the design of buildings and the coordination and supervision of all aspects of the construction of buildings and who uses cumulative knowledge of centuries.
The architect is a person who together with economists, topographers, engineers, lawyers and other specialists participates in town planning, taking into consideration different street patterns.
The architect is a person experienced in the design and construction of a building and many other spheres and who works together with other specialists to make people’s life comfortable without any harm to nature.