Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова. Man has always been a builde...: ответ на тест 911491 - Английский язык

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Man has always been a builder. The kind of a house he built depended upon the climate, upon the enemies, and upon the building materials at hand. The first houses in many parts of the world were made of wood. Men tied together the tops of several trees and covered them with the skins of animals or with leaves and grass.
In other regions the most convenient building material was stone. Men began building houses out of stone very long ago. Although they were built without cement, the remains of a few of them still exist.

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Man has always been a builder. The kind of house he built depended upon climate, upon his enemies, and upon building materials at hand. The first houses in many parts of the world were made of wood. Men tied together the tops of several trees and covered them with the skins of animals or with leaves and grass.
In other regions the most convenient building material was stone. Men began building houses of stone very long ago. Although they were built without cement, the remains of a few of them still exist.

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Wells
Look at the three types of wells in FIG.1. 1_______. It consists of a pipe, a point and a pump. You hammer the pipe into the ground until the point is below water level. The pipe is usually less than 10 mm wide and less than 20 m long. 2_______.
Well B is the cheapest because it has no pump. It uses a bucket and rope. The hole is usually more than 1 m wide. Well B is usually about the same depth as Well A.
3_______. The hole is usually less than 0.3 m wide, and the pipe has the same width as the one in Well A. The depth is usually more than 20 m. 4_______.

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1_______. The aggregate is both coarse (e.g. stones and gravel) and fine (e.g. sand).2_______.
1) Put two shovelfuls of sand into a wheel-barrow.
2) Add a shovelful of cement.
3) Mix these thoroughly with a shovel.
4) Add four shovelfuls of gravel. Mix thoroughly.
5) 3_______. Add a little water with a hose. CAUTION: Do not add all of the water – only a little.
6) Mix the materials thoroughly.
7) 4_______.

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Painting equipment
First, you need paint brushes. 1_______. Use the broad brush for broad flat areas such as walls. Use the narrow one for corners. 2_______.
Next you need a roller for painting flat surfaces smoothly. Use a long extension on the handle for reaching high places, such as ceilings. 3_______.
Next, you need a paint pot for holding the paint and the brush. Make sure that the mouth of the pot is wide enough for the widest brush, and that is small enough to carry.
Next, you need a stepladder for climbing up to the job, a scraper for scraping off old paint and paper from the walls, cloth for covering the furniture, and rags for cleaning paint off the floor.
4_______.

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Building a road
1_______.
Then the ground is leveled. This is done by cutting the top layer until it is flat and level.
2_______. Finally the top layer is added. 3_______. If it is a blacktop road, layers of hot tarmacadam are poured onto the gravel and pressed down using rollers. The total layer of blacktop materials is approximately 300 mm thick. If it is a concrete road, the concrete is laid on top of the gravel. 4_______.