Вопрос № 223995 - Английский язык

Выберите соответствия между английскими словами и выражениями и их русскими эквивалентами
1. tiny metal cores
2. transmission
3. to add to a computer system
4. to provide the information

Выберите соответствия между английскими словами и выражениями и их русскими эквивалентами
1. concrete mixer
2. vapour heating system
3. compressive strength
4. specification

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International trade is when companies from one country sell their products or services in other countries. For example, the UK produces cars, machinery, oil and chemicals, which it exports to overseas markets. Other British exports include services like banking and travel. These earn foreign currency for the UK. Imports to the UK include cars, food, and electrical goods.

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Many companies set up subsidiaries overseas, either for manufacturing or for distribution, or both. These companies are called multinationals – Shell, Ford, and Sony are examples. Most multinational companies “think global and act local”. This means that they try to understand and cater for the needs of every market they sell in.

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International trade means there are more companies competing with each other to sell their products. This means lower prices, which is good for customers because they pay less and have more choice. Producers, however, make less profit. Multinational companies often look for ways to reduce their costs, for example, by manufacturing their products in countries where labour costs are cheap.

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Changes in the exchange rate can make a company more or less competitive. The exchange rate is the amount of one currency needed to buy another currency. For example, in 2002, one British pound bought about 200 Japanese yen, so the exchange rate was 1:200. If the exchange rate falls, exports become cheaper, so companies become more competitive. If the exchange rate rises, exports become more expensive, so companies become less competitive.