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Вопрос № 800748 - Английский язык

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A breach (or violation) of the duty, must be proved before the injured party can collect damages for a tort. 1__________________________.
Some torts require that the breach be intentional. 2_________________________. It is enough if the breach occurred because someone was careless or negligent. In still other torts, even carelessness violated and this caused injury. 3_________________________:
1) One group of torts is called intentional torts.
2) Another group of torts is called negligence.
3) 4_________________________.
Варианты ответов
  • Torts are often classified on the basis of their requirements for intent or carelessness:
  • In other torts, intent is not required.
  • The last group, where neither intent nor carelessness is required, is strict liability.
  • Whether there has been a breach of a tort duty is almost always a question of fact for a jury to decide.
Тип вопроса: Вопрос на последовательность
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 01:37

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Вопрос № 800747

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1________________________. Just as there are many specific crimes, such as murder and shoplifting, there are many specific torts. 2________________________. In a trial, these elements must be proved to establish liability (legal responsibility) for any specific tort. 3________________________:
1. a duty owed by one person to another to do or not to do a certain thing,
2. violation or breach of the duty,
3. injury recognized by the law, and
4. 4________________________.
Like criminal law, tort law is a broad legal category.
There are, however, certain elements which are common to all torts.
The elements of a tort are:
proximate causation of the injury by the breach.

Вопрос № 800753

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As with other torts, the violation of the duty must be the proximate cause of an injury, such as personal injury and property damage.
1_________________________. Every person was supposed to use proper care to avoid injury. 2___________________________.
Many injustices have arisen because of the harshness of the contributory negligence rule. 3___________________________. Most states have substituted comparative negligence for contributory negligence. Comparative negligence applies when a plaintiff in a negligence action is partially at fault. 4__________________________.
But sometimes a plaintiff could not recover for loss caused by another’s negligence if the plaintiff’s own negligence contributed along with the negligence of the defendant in causing the injury.
Failure to do so was contributory negligence.
The rule sometimes results in the plaintiff’s recovering nothing even when the plaintiff’s own negligence was minimal.
Instead of being able to recover nothing, the plaintiff is awarded damages that are reduced in proportion to the extent of the plaintiff’s own negligence.

Другие вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Вопрос № 800749

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A battery is frequently the continuation of an assault, and so one frequently reads about «an assault and battery». 1__________________________. When the victim is hit without warning from behind, there is a battery without assault.
2__________________________. Also, the contact may be justified. 3__________________________. Further, there may be consent to the contact. 4__________________________.
Shooting, pushing in anger, spitting at, or throwing a pie in the face of another are all batteries.
If the contact is not intentional there is no battery.
For example, when you act in self-defense, you have not committed a battery.
Thus a boxer does not commit battery because the opponent consents to the contact.

Вопрос № 800750

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1_________________________. It is defined as the unwelcome and unlawful intrusion into one’s private life so as to cause outrage, mental suffering, or humiliation.
2_________________________. Specifically, it includes freedom from unnecessary publicity regarding personal matters. 3_________________________. 4_________________________.
Invasion of privacy is a tort.
In general, privacy is the right to be left alone if one so wishes.
It also includes freedom from commercial exploitation of one’s name, picture without permission.
The right to privacy bans illegal eavesdropping by listening and electronic devices, interference with telephone calls, and unauthorized opening of letters and telegrams.

Вопрос № 800751

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1_________________________. However, trespass may consist of other forms of interference with the possession of property. 2__________________________.
Of course, intent is required to commit the tort of trespass. 3_________________________. 4__________________________.
Trespass is a wrongful entry onto the property of another.
Dumping rubbish on the land of another or breaking the windows of a neighbor’s house are trespasses.
However, the only requirement is that the intruder intended to be on the particular property.
If a person thought she was walking on her own property, but was mistaken, there would be a trespass because she intended to be on that particular property.

Вопрос № 800752

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The duty imposed by negligence law is called the reasonable man standard. 1_________________________.
There are, however, some individuals for whom a different degree of care is applied. 2___________________________. Older children are only required to act with that care which a reasonable child of like age, intelligence, and experience would act. 3____________________________.
Professionals and persons skilled in a trade are also held to a different degree of care - in this case a higher one. 4____________________________.
This duty requires that we act with the care, prudence, and good judgment of a reasonable person so as not to cause injury to others.
Generally children under seven years of age are presumed incapable of negligence.
If, however, a child undertakes an adult activity, such as driving a boat or car, the child is held to the adult standard.
These persons are required to act in their work with that degree of care and skill which is normally possessed by members of the profession or trade.
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