Вопрос № 1058564 - Английский язык

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The Purpose of Education
1. Some educational theorists believe that education should serve the needs of the individual. The second opinion on the purpose of education is that education should serve the needs of the society. In industrialized nations it is common for both of these goals to be held but for different classes of the population.
2. For the elite, the needs of the individual tend to prevail, and thus upper-class schooling often tolerates diversity and encourages idiosyncrasy. For the masses, the needs of society tend to dominate, and schooling usually serves to prepare children to become obedient, well-drilled, uncomplaining workers in industry and agriculture.
3. In France and Germany, the primary purpose of education is intellectual development. In England, the primary purpose of education is character building. In Roman Catholic and Communist countries, moral or religious training is usually the primary purpose of education. Hence, every subject is imbued with religious or ideological content, and there is a constant attempt to draw moral lessons from educational material. In the United States, where large-scale immigration once brought the fear of social disintegration, preparation for citizenship and development of national consciousness have tended to be emphasized. Even today, some rituals, such as displaying American flags here there and everywhere and pledging allegiance to the flag of the United States of America at the beginning of the school day, distinguish American schools from those in most other countries.
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Варианты ответов
  • The most important purpose of education for the representatives of the elite is to serve the needs of the individual.
  • The primary purposes of education in France and Germany differ from those in England and the United States.
  • There are two main points of view on the purpose of education that educational theorists propound.
  • The purpose of education depends on the class of the population a person belongs to and the country he lives in.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 18:05
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 18:05