Вопрос № 1072179 - Английский язык

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What is ROM?
Memory is the system of component of the computer in which information is stored. There are two types of computer memory: RAM and ROM.
RAM (random access memory) is the volatile computer memory, used for creating, loading, and running programs and for manipulating and temporarily storing data;
ROM (read only memory) is nonvolatile, nonmodifiable computer memory, used to hold programmed instructions to the system.
The more memory you have in your computer, the more operations you can perform.

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Computer software has to be “loaded” into the computer storage (as memory, or RAM). 1_______. This involves passing instructions from the application software, through the system software, to the hardware which ultimately receives the instruction as a machine code. 2_______.
Sometimes data movement involves moving data between memory and registers, which enable high-speed data access in the CPU. 3_______. So, this is sometimes avoided by using “pointers” to data instead. Computations include simple operations such as incrementing the value of a variable data element. 4_______.

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Any computer program may run from just a few instructions to many millions of instructions, as in the program for a word processor or a web browser. 1_______. Large computer programs consisting of several millions of instructions may take teams of programmers years to write, and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors. 2_______. Bugs may be benign and not affect the usefulness of the program, or have only subtle effects. 3_______. Bugs are usually not the fault of the computer. 4_______.

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What is the Internet? 1_______. For some, this is a favourite toy. For others – a tool for doing business. 2_______.
Through the Internet we can for a few seconds send a letter to the most distant point, while in Russia, talk to colleagues in the USA, etc. But for the most users of the Internet it is a means of entertainment.
For some people the Internet has replaced reality. At the same time one can say that the Internet is dangerous for business because the risk of losing their money is too great. Hackers can break the Internet-shops, move your money into their accounts. 3_______.
Despite this, the Network does not lose its attractiveness. People learn through the Internet news, listen to the radio, see the world through the eyes around the world of cameras, go to the library and even are taught at universities in other countries. Plans for future – to create Internet-TV. 4_______.

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A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic and logic units (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by busses, often made of groups of wires.
The control unit, ALU, registers, and basic I/O (and often other hardware closely linked with these) are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.
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The control unit, ALU, registers, and basic I/O are collectively known as …

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Programming software usually provides tools to assist a programmer in writing computer programmes, and software using different programming languages in a more convenient way. The tools include:
– compilers;
– debuggers;
– interpreters;
– linkers;
– text editors.
IDE or Integrated Development Environment is a single application that attempts to manage all these functions.
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IDE or Integrated Development Environment is a single application that attempts to manage …