Вопрос № 1072597 - Английский язык

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. They are:
– Hardware
– Software
– People
– Procedures
– Data/information.
2_______. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected – for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite – is an element of the total computer system.
Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. 3_______. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system. 4_______.

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What are the computer programs used for?
A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch. It requires software – programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data.
Software is the final computer system component. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing. The computer is merely a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task. Computers can input, calculate, compare, and output data as information. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed.
Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.

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Computer software has to be “loaded” into the computer storage (as memory, or RAM). 1_______. This involves passing instructions from the application software, through the system software, to the hardware which ultimately receives the instruction as a machine code. 2_______.
Sometimes data movement involves moving data between memory and registers, which enable high-speed data access in the CPU. 3_______. So, this is sometimes avoided by using “pointers” to data instead. Computations include simple operations such as incrementing the value of a variable data element. 4_______.

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Hard disks are common I/O devices used with computers.
1_______. Devices that provide input or output to the computer are called peripherals. 2_______. Hard disk drivers, floppy disk drivers and optical disk drivers serve as both input and output devices. 3_______.
Often, I/O devices are complex computers in their own right with their own CPU and memory. A graphic processing unit might contain fifty or more tiny computers that perform the calculations necessary to display 3D graphics. 4_______.

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Computer systems can be discussed in two parts: hardware and software. The hardware is physical, electronic, and electro-mechanical devices. The hardware consists of Central Processing Unit (CPU), input devices and output devices. Input devices are used to provide data for the CPU. The keyboard is a common data input device. Data is sometimes entered on cards. The cards are read by an input device called a card reader. Output devices receive data from the CPU. The visual display unit (VDU) and printers are common output devices. Input devices, output devices and mass storage devices are collectively called Input-Output Devices, or peripherals. The software contains the programmes that control and coordinate the activities of the computer hardware and direct the processing of data.
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The cards are read by an input device called …

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A typical hardware set-up of a desktop computer consists of many components.
These components can usually be put together with little knowledge to build a computer. The motherboard is the part of a computer that connects all devices together. The memory card(s), graphic cards and processor are mounted directly onto the motherboard (the processor in a socket and the memory and graphic cards in expansion slots). The mass storage is connected to it with cables and can be installed in the computer case or in a separate case. This is the same for a keyboard and a mouse, except that they are external and they are connected to the I/O panel on the back of the computer. The monitor is also connected to the I/O panel, either through the onboard port on the motherboard, or the port on the graphic card.
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The memory card(s), graphic cards and processor are mounted directly …