Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Privatization 1. Privatization is the process by which the pro...: ответ на тест 1120764 - Английский язык

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Privatization
1. Privatization is the process by which the production of goods or services is removed from the government sector of the economy. This has been done in a variety of ways, ranging from the public sale of shares in a previously state-owned enterprise to the use of private businesses to perform government work under contract.
2. The leader in this innovative strategy was the Thatcher government of Great Britain from 1979 to 1990. Previous governments had tried limited denationalization, which is the restoration of nationalized enterprises to their previous owners, but with limited success. Privatization involved totally new owners. In some cases the state enterprises that were «privatized» had never been in the private sector.
3. Governments all over the world were confronted in the seventies by the problems inherent in state ownership. Because state-owned companies have no profit motive, they lack the incentive that private companies have to produce goods that consumers want and to do so at low cost. An additional problem is that even if they want to satisfy consumer demands, they have no way of knowing what consumers want, because consumers indicate their preferences most clearly by their purchases.
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  • Green economy aims to substitute for fossil fuels and energy conservation for efficient energy use.
  • Firms are voluntary interested in reducing environment-unfriendly activities because of high initial costs for research.
  • Green economy needs government subsidies as market incentives to motivate firms to invest money.
  • The green economy improves human well-being and it is distinguished by its direct valuation of natural capital and ecological services as having economic value.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:43
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 20:43
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