Вопрос № 933091 - Английский язык

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The cardinal symptoms of ulcer are pain, localized tenderness, hyperacidity of the gastric juice and vomiting of blood. The time at which the pain develops depends largely on the situation of the ulcer. If the ulcer is in the body of the stomach or near the cardiac end, that is, near the opening of the esophagus, pain may develop very shortly after eating and may disappear when the stomach is empty. In this case a sharply localized area of tenderness will be felt in the middle of the epigastrium or slightly to the left and there may also be tenderness to the left of the lower spine. If the ulcer is near the pylorus pain will develop later in the course of digestion as the stomach is empting itself. In ulcer of the duodenum an aching pain develops two, three or more hours after meals and is relieved by food.
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The time at which the pain develops depends largely on _______.

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1______________. It commonly occurs between 5 and 15 years of age. The incubation period, i.e. the period between acquiring the infection and the first symptoms, is usually three weeks. 2_______________.
There is a pain on opening the mouth or chewing, a moderate degree of fever, loss of appetite, headache and body pain. Both sides of the face may swell at the same time. 3_______________. The swelling lasts about 6-7 days.
Mumps may affect testicles in boys and ovaries in girls, resulting in sterility. This is rare before puberty, and so it is best if children acquire the disease at a younger age. 4______________. Mumps can be prevented by immunizing the child with mumps vaccine.

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A patient can be admitted to hospital in one of three ways:
– 1_______
– as a day patient (needing a hospital bed for tests or minor surgery but not needing to stay overnight)
– as an inpatient (needing to stay in hospital)
It is relatively easy to organize beds for inpatients who come through A&E (the majority of total admissions). 2_______.
It is important that accurate and clear medical records accompany patients from before admission and after discharge, and that they document all treatment, test results, and communications. 3_______. In many countries there are laws which govern who can have access to them. They consist of material such as:
– handwritten medical notes
– computerized files
– correspondence between health professionals
– laboratory reports
– x-ray films and scans
– 4_______
– printouts from monitoring equipment

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The National Health Service
The National Health Service (NHS) is responsible for health care for everyone in the UK, although a small number choose to pay for private care. 1_______.
Primary care is provided by general practitioners, or GPs, (sometimes known as family doctors), nurses, dentists, pharmacists and opticians. GPs work in practices of 1 to 20. 2_______. They also provide health education in areas such as smoking and diet, run clinics, give vacations, for example for influenza, and may perform minor surgery such as removal of warts and moles. 3_______.
Patients are normally seen on an appointment basis. 4_______. Out-of-hours (OOH) treatment, from 6 pm to 8 am, is provided by the local Primary Care Trust, which organizes shifts of GPs and locum GPs to cover if someone is absent.

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There are almost 400 recognized and named mental disorders, including common ones such as depression, schizophrenia, hyperactivity, Tourette syndrome and obsessive compulsive disorder. The origins of mental disorders can be biological (chemical or genetic) or psychological (trauma and conflict). The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can be episodic with ‘flare-ups’ and periods of remission.
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The disorders themselves vary widely in kind and degree from individual to individual, and a disorder can …

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Infection diseases can be classified by their means of transmission or by the area of the body they attack. For example, tuberculosis is a respiratory disease and it is transmitted through airborne droplets spread by sneezing and spitting. Hepatitis is a gastrointestinal disease which is acquired through contaminated food and water. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease which travels to a new host via bodily fluids and it is possible to pick up meningitis, which is an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, by touching a contaminated object such as a doorknob.
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Hepatitis is acquired through …