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Вопрос № 1072397 - Английский язык

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It is often said that the Queen is politically neutral and her role is largely ceremonial. However, the Queen is still involved in many important acts of government. The Queen calls and dissolves Parliament. She normally opens the new session of Parliament with a speech from the throne which is written for her by the Government and outlines her Government’s programme. Before a bill becomes law the Queen must give it her Royal Assent, which is announced to both Houses of Parliament. The Queen can, on advice of Ministers, pardon criminals. She has the power to confer honors (peerages, knighthoods, etc.). The Queen makes appointments to many important state offices, on the advice of the Prime Minister or the relevant Cabinet Minister. She has the power to conclude treaties, to declare war and to makepeace, to recognize foreign states and governments and to annex territory. The Queen presides over meetings of the Privy Council, a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. Its members are senior politicians, who were or are members of either the House of Commons or House of Lords. The Queen is informed and consulted about all aspects of national life.
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  • прощать преступления
  • извинение преступников
  • преступные извинения
  • миловать преступников
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 18:15
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 18:15

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Вопрос № 911809

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
The Queen officially head of all the branches of government, but she has little direct power in the country. The constitution has three branches: Parliament, which makes laws, the government, which “executes“ laws (puts them into effect) and the courts, which interpret laws. Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 1_______. They are known as Members of Parliament. The Prime Minister is advised by a Cabinet of about twenty other ministers. 2_______. The Cabinet includes the ministers in charge of major government departments or ministries. 3_______. Even if the Government changes after an election, the same civil servants are employed. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. About 70 per cent of them are “hereditary peers” because their fathers were peers before them. 4_______.
Members of the House of Commons are elected by the voters of 650 constituencies.
The Prime Minister, or leader of the Government, is usually the leader of the political party.
Departments or ministries are run by civil servants, who are permanent officials.
30 per cent are officially appointed by the Queen, on the advice of the Government, for various services for people.

Вопрос № 911808

Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
The House of Commons is made up of 635 elected members, known as Members of Parliament. 1_______. Each session of the House of Commons lasts for 160 – 175 days. 2_______. If the majority of Members of Parliament vote for the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for discussion. 3_______. All bills must pass through both houses before being sent for signature by the Queen, when they become Acts of Parliament. 4_______. The House of Lords consists of those lords who sit by right of inheritance and those men and women who have been given life peerages which end with life of their possessors
The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker.
A proposed law, a bill has to go through three stages in order to become Act of Parliament.
When the Lords agree, the bill is taken to the Queen for Royal assent.
The House of Lords has more than 1000 members, although only about 250 take an active part in the work of the House

Другие вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Вопрос № 1072398

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Common law results from custom or legal precedents and is interpreted in courts by judges. A statute is a formal written act of a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or county. Conventions are rules and practices which are regarded as necessary to the working of government, often derived from the historical events. A convention can be changed by Act of Parliament, or by general agreement.
Since Britain joined the European Community in 1973, the European Court of Human Justice have increasingly determined British law in those areas which are covered by the various treaties to which Britain is a party.
легальные прецеденты
предшествующие законники
законное первенство
юридические прецеденты

Вопрос № 1072399

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Voting is voluntary and by secret ballot. Any person aged 21 or over who is a British citizen or citizen of another Commonwealth country or the Irish Republic may stand for election to Parliament, provided they are not disqualified (bankrupt, sentenced to more than one year’s imprisonment, members of the clergy, members of the House of Lords, and a range of public servants and officials). Approved candidates are usually selected by their political party organizations in the constituency which they represent, although candidates do not have party backing.
точка зрения на избрание
избирательное место
поддерживать выборы
выставить свою кандидатуру на выборы

Вопрос № 1072400

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Legislative power in Russia is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly. The bicameral Federal Assembly, made up of the State Duma and the Federation Council, adopts federal law, declares war, approves treaties, and has power of impeachment, by which it can remove the President. The Upper Chamber is the Federation Council; the Lower Chamber is the State Duma. Each chamber is headed by the Speaker. Legislature may be initiated in either of the two Chambers, but to become a law a bill must be approved by both Chambers and signed by the President. The President may veto the bill.
запрещение рекламы
объявлять вето
запрещать рекламу
наложить вето на законопроект

Вопрос № 1072401

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In Los Angeles municipal courts, I did see judges and prosecutors carefully explaining to all defendants the charges against them, and informing them clearly of their rights. It was in keeping with the whole atmosphere of that city’s municipal courts. Throughout the country there are good law courts, conscientiously run and decently conducted, and Los Angeles is an outstanding example. Here the courtrooms are clean and well kept.
There is little complaint that the judges do not spend enough time in court.
заряды
расходы
обвинять
обвинения
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