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Вопрос № 916942 - Английский язык

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The state
1. The state has an important part to play in making and enforcing law. But what is a state? It is a political unit with a territory that the international community treats as independent, for example the United Kingdom, Barbados or Japan. Law settles how the state is to be governed (its constitution), what duties it owes its citizens, and what duties they owe to one another and to it. The law of the state consists of a system of government, together with a framework for making the life of citizens more secure and for enabling them to flourish.
2. Since each state has its own system of law, there are many legal systems: the law of the United Kingdom, Barbados, Japan, etc. The laws of states differ a bit but also have much in common. Legal systems are called systems because in each state or part of a state with its own laws there are official bodies concerned with the whole of its law. These bodies – the branches of the state – are the legislature, which makes laws, the executive government, which puts laws into effect, and the judges, who decide disputes about the law. These branches of government try to see that the laws do not conflict with one another. In other words, they treat the laws as pans of a system that hangs together.
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What are the aims of the law concerned with?
Варианты ответов
  • The aims of the law are to watch the branches of government and to see that they do not conflict with one another.
  • The aims of the law are to treat the problems of the international community and decide them.
  • The aims of the law are to establish different official bodies and control their work.
  • The aims of the law are to make the life of citizens more secure and to enable them to flourish.
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Вопрос задал(а): Анонимный пользователь, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:12
На вопрос ответил(а): Анастасия Степанова, 13 Ноябрь 2020 в 16:12

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Вопрос № 1088189

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The state
1. The state has an important part to play in making and enforcing law. But what is a state? It is a political unit with a territory that the international community treats as independent, for example the United Kingdom, Barbados or Japan. Law settles how the state is to be governed (its constitution), what duties it owes its citizens, and what duties they owe to one another and to it. The law of the state consists of a system of government, together with a framework for making the life of citizens more secure and for enabling them to flourish.
2. Since each state has its own system of law, there are many legal systems: the law of the United Kingdom, Barbados, Japan, etc. The laws of states differ a bit but also have much in common. Legal systems are called systems because in each state or part of a state with its own laws there are official bodies concerned with the whole of its law. These bodies – the branches of the state – are the legislature, which makes laws, the executive government, which puts laws into effect, and the judges, who decide disputes about the law. These branches of government try to see that the laws do not conflict with one another. In other words, they treat the laws as pans of a system that hangs together.
Ответьте на вопрос:
How can be the global administrative space defined?
It is a form of global regulation being similar to inter-State relations.
It is a form inter-State relations on a global scale.
It avoids the influence of both international law and domestic administrative law.
It is a new regulatory space being different from inter-State relations.

Вопрос № 1088194

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The state
1. The state has an important part to play in making and enforcing law. But what is a state? It is a political unit with a territory that the international community treats as independent, for example the United Kingdom, Barbados or Japan. Law settles how the state is to be governed (its constitution), what duties it owes its citizens, and what duties they owe to one another and to it. The law of the state consists of a system of government, together with a framework for making the life of citizens more secure and for enabling them to flourish.
2. Since each state has its own system of law, there are many legal systems: the law of the United Kingdom, Barbados, Japan, etc. The laws of states differ a bit but also have much in common. Legal systems are called systems because in each state or part of a state with its own laws there are official bodies concerned with the whole of its law. These bodies – the branches of the state – are the legislature, which makes laws, the executive government, which puts laws into effect, and the judges, who decide disputes about the law. These branches of government try to see that the laws do not conflict with one another. In other words, they treat the laws as pans of a system that hangs together.
Основной идеей текста является …
Global administrative law is a new regulatory space which unites norms of each Member State.
Global administrative law doesn’t set its own norms; it follows legal proceedings in a particular area of each Member State.
Global administrative law is a new regulatory space which regulates relations in narrow sense than international law.
Global administrative law is a new regulatory space which sets its own norms, generates and follows its own, particular legal proceedings.

Другие вопросы по предмету Английский язык

Вопрос № 916945

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The jury
1. In England a person accused of crime must always be presumed innocent until he has been proven guilty. If a criminal case is serious it is always investigated with a jury. What is a jury and how does it function?
2. There are 12 members of the jury both men and women. There are quite a lot of people in England who think that 12 ordinary men and women are not capable of understanding properly all the evidence given at criminal trials. But there is no doubt about it because judges are great experts in summing up the evidence. The judge calls the jury's attention to all most important points in the evidence. He favoures neither prosecution nor defence. The members of the jury decide only the questions of fact. Questions of law are for the judge. The jury retires to a private room to consider the verdict. If the jury cannot agree, they must be discharged and a new jury is formed.
3. A verdict has to be unanimous. English law requires that the guilt of an accused man must be proved 'beyond reasonable doubt'. When the jury returns to the courtroom, they have to give only one answer «Guilty» or «Not guilty».
Определите основную идею текста.
The jury receives instructions from the judge as to the law.
The jury consisting of 12 members must consider the matters that have been proved by evidence in the course of the trial.
The jury retires to consider the verdict which, as a general rule, must be unanimous.
The jury is a body of laymen which under the guidance of a judge ascertains the truth in questions of fact arising in a serious criminal process.

Вопрос № 916946

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Human rights
1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid.
2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another country. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people.
Определите основную идею текста.
The countries where human rights are violated are strongly criticized by other countries.
Many international agreements have been signed to solve the problem of violation of human rights.
Human rights protection is the main goal of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Human rights problem is the problem concerning people all over the world, whatever their nationality is and wherever they live.

Вопрос № 916947

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The state
1. The state has an important part to play in making and enforcing law. But what is a state? It is a political unit with a territory that the international community treats as independent, for example the United Kingdom, Barbados or Japan. Law settles how the state is to be governed (its constitution), what duties it owes its citizens, and what duties they owe to one another and to it. The law of the state consists of a system of government, together with a framework for making the life of citizens more secure and for enabling them to flourish.
2. Since each state has its own system of law, there are many legal systems: the law of the United Kingdom, Barbados, Japan, etc. The laws of states differ a bit but also have much in common. Legal systems are called systems because in each state or part of a state with its own laws there are official bodies concerned with the whole of its law. These bodies – the branches of the state – are the legislature, which makes laws, the executive government, which puts laws into effect, and the judges, who decide disputes about the law. These branches of government try to see that the laws do not conflict with one another. In other words, they treat the laws as pans of a system that hangs together.
Определите основную идею текста.
The state has an important part to play in executing the laws.
Different states, for example the United Kingdom, Barbados or Japan have much in common as to laws.
The United Kingdom is the state which has its own legal system.
A state may be defined as a political unit with a certain territory, having three main functions: legislative, executive and judicial.

Вопрос № 916948

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The aims of law
1. Law has several aims. They are all concerned with making society more stable and enabling people to flourish. The law forbids certain ways of behaving like murder, libel, and requires others, like paying income tax. If people disobey the rules the law threatens them with something unpleasant (other called a sanction), like being punished or having to pay compensation. The idea is that within this framework of do’s and don’ts people can live more securely. If they are more secure they will treat one another better.
2. A second aim is the following. Laws guarantee to people who buy and sell goods, make wills, take employment, form companies and so on that the state will if necessary enforce these arrangements.
3. A third aim is to settle disputes about what the law is and whether it has been broken. Taking these three aims together, we see that law not only threatens those who do what it forbids but promises to protect people’s interests. It imposes restrictions on them but also gives them certain guarantees.
Определите основную идею текста.
Law guarantees to people to facilitate their business activities and private planning, if necessary.
Law, body of official rules and regulations, generally found in constitutions, is used to control the behavior of the members of the society.
Law is used as a mechanism for social change by improving the quality of individual life.
Law is used not only to punish wrongdoers but also to make people’s life more secure and guarantee their interests.
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