Вопрос № 857114 - Английский язык

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1_______. Koch carried on many experiments on mice in a small laboratory.
2_______. In his report made in the Berlin Phisiological Society Koch described the morphology of tyberculosis bacilli and the ways to reveal them. His discovery made him known all over the world. 3_______. He included all the investigations during the cholera epidemic in Egypt and India into this book. Koch isolated a small comma-shaped bacterium. He determined that these bacteria spread through drinking water. 4_______.

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1_______. 2_______. Technology makes things happen. 3_______. For example, people had made different objects from iron for centuries before they learnt the structure of the metal. 4_______.

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What do we know about the sea? We all have distinguished it. 1_______. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when it is rough. What other things so we know about it?
2_______. Look at the map of the world. There is less land than sea. The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is also very deep in some places. 3_______. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. The sea water is very salty. 4_______. Some parts of the sea are less salty than other ones. In most parts of the sea there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. The sea is full of wonders.

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The planet Mars has interested scientists for hundreds of years. 1_______. This sounds surprising, but astronomers say that there could have been lakes, rivers and seas on the surface of the planet. 2_______. In 1877, the Italian astronomer Schiaparelli was looking through his telescope at the planet, when he noticed that there seemed to be a network of canals on the planet. 3_______. When the Americans sent Mariner 4 into space, it sent back 21 photographs, which show that Mars is a cold, lifeless world. Therefore, we can conclude that people could not be living there now, although they might have done so in the past. In 1976, the photographs taken by Viking 1 were examined, and one of them showed a strange pyramid-shaped rock which could be taken for a human face. Was this a trick of the light or evidence that a great civilisation used to exist on the planet? 4_______.

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Although a genius of science, Newton owed much to his predecessors. 1_______. Galileo had founded the science of mechanics, and his application of the astronomical telescope had been of the greatest helping the study of the heavens. 2_______. While studying light, Newton invented the reflecting telescope. It was only an inch in diameter, and six inches long, but it magnified forty times and gave a good view of the Jupiter’s moons. 3_______. You can see it in the library of the Royal Society in London. 4_______.

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The invention of gunpowder is thought to have originated in the 5th or 6th century in central Asia, but there isn’t any proof that gunpowder was used for warfare until the 12th century, when a kind of rocket was made. The Chinese actually used gunpowder to make firecrackers, which they used on religious festival days.
In the 19th century, Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor, made his famous discovery that would change the way that wars were fought. Dynamite was first used in the war in South Africa, and he eventually became a multi-millionaire. Alfred was a pessimist who never experienced real happiness since he felt that he had some responsibility for the loss of so many lives. As a result of these guilty feelings, he established a fund of nine million dollars for the formation of the internationally famous Nobel Prizes, the most important of which is the Peace Prize.
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Alfred Nobel felt that he had some responsibility for …