Вопрос № 223420 - Английский язык

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Your body needs energy, protein, minerals, vitamins and fibre. In order to get all of these it is important to have a varied and balanced diet, and to eat the right amount. Your body ‘burns’ food to get energy: the amount of energy provided by food is measured in units called calories.

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A body possesses energy when due to its position or condition it is capable of doing work and the work it can do is a measure of its energy.
Energy is of two forms: potential energy and kinetic energy. The potential energy of a body is the energy possessed by the body thanks to its position or configuration. For example, a lifted weight has potential energy due to the higher position into which it has been lifted since it can do work as it falls under the action of gravity. The potential energy of the weight in its highest position is the same as its kinetic energy after it has fallen to its lowest position.
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The potential energy of a body is the energy possessed by the body thanks to its __________________.

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Psychologists think that we have ‘central personality traits’. These affect how we behave, and how we react to people and situations. Examples of central personality traits are friendliness, neatness, competitiveness, shyness and optimism. This means that generally a person will be friendly or shy, neat or untidy, optimistic or pessimistic in different situations. Some psychologists think that we are born with these central traits and that usually they stay with us all our life.

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Psychologists say that we also have other traits, called ‘secondary traits’, connected with the things we prefer, such as our favourite food, music, films or colours. These can change as we get older, but very often many of them stay the same all our lives. For example, when we are adults we may buy the same colour clothes that we liked when we were children.

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If we know someone well, we get to know their central and secondary personality traits. This means that we can probably predict the kinds of things that a person might enjoy, what they could do or how they might react in different situations. In general, most people’s behavior and attitudes are predictable unless they are in very unusual and stressful situations.

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From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life since the accident.
- Did you suffer from depression after the accident?
- No. Four days after the injury, I came to, and realized my situation. Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. Dana said: “But you’re still you, and I love you.” And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up. Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but never had thought of suicide.