Вопрос № 306566 - Английский язык

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The profession of the common-law judges is more prestigious than that of civil-law judges.

Common law is judge-made law. Law that exists and applies to a group on the basis of historical developed over hundreds of years. Because it is not written by elected politicians but, rather, by judges, it is also referred to as “unwritten” law. Judges seek these principles out when trying a case and apply the precedents to the facts to come up with a judgment. Common law is often contrasted with civil law systems which require all laws to be written in a code or written collection.
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What is Common law often contrasted with?

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The creditors of the taxpayer have a less privileged position than the tax administration in proceedings against the taxpayer.

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Juries have the same functions as judges.

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Civil law is now becoming a compulsory subject at departments of law.

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All types of law we know today came from laws of the Roman republic.