Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами The World Health Organization es...: ответ на тест 781632 - Английский язык

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The World Health Organization estimates that four million people die from smoking- related 1_______ every year. Over the past two years the WHO has been working on establishing an international 2_______ treaty which could limit tobacco advertising. The WHO now 3_______ that it is also a valuable way of controlling smoking. The organization is ready to offer 4_______ for any further actions and would consider the possibility of international legal actions against tobacco companies.

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The World Health Organization estimates that four million people die from smoking- related 1_______ every year. Over the past two years the WHO has been working on establishing an international 2_______ treaty which could limit tobacco advertising. The WHO now 3_______ that it is also a valuable way of controlling smoking. The organization is ready to offer 4_______ for any further actions and would consider the possibility of international legal actions against tobacco companies.

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The heart is the strongest 1_______ of the body. Its job is to pump blood through the many miles of linked 2_______, arteries and smaller vessels, which reach out to every part of the human body. The 3_______, in turn, carries oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues and removes waste products. Every minute of the day, the blood is in the 4_______ motion, driven to heart.

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In India medical instruments and methods for using them were known centuries earlier than in Europe. This country was inhabited by an intelligent people; their art, industry and science even in early times had reached a high stage of development. Thus we must admit that Indian medicine, and especially its surgery, had a development in ancient times that was probably quite independent of Greek medicine.
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Where were medical instruments and methods for using them known centuries earlier than in Europe?

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Searching for ways to save wounded limbs, Pirogov arrived at the idea of the rigid plaster cast. Once during a visit to the studio of a sculptor he knew, Pirogov noticed how fast plaster of Paris hardened when spread on fabric, and he realized what an important aid the plaster of Paris could be for surgeons. Pirogov used this cast for the first time in the Caucasian war as early as in 1847. During the heroic defence of Sevastopol in 1854 -1855, working at field hospitals and under shell fire, Pirogov extensively employed the gypsum cast and resection of joints instead of hasty amputations. The rigid plaster is the pride of Russian surgery.
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What is the pride of Russian surgery?

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The great surgeon Pirogov was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations. When elsewhere in Europe anaesthesia was still a secret of individual doctors and a loud advertising hullabaloo was raised around one experimental operation made on January 19, 1847, by the obstetrician Simpson, Pirogov was already engaged in large-scale scientific experiments on painless operations.
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Who was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations?