Вопрос № 223550 - Английский язык

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It was in Turkey, however, that the coffee drink we know today was first made. Two Syrian businessmen brought the beans to Istanbul in 1555. The Turks heated the beans over a fire, crushed them and then boiled them in water. Coffee drinking became an important part of Turkish life, rather like the way tea did in Japan. Also, whereas in Western nations a man often chose a woman to be his wife because she was a good cook, in Turkey men often tested the coffee made by a woman before they thought seriously about marrying her.

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Over 20 million people are employed in the coffee industry. They grow and sell enough coffee beans for 400,000,000 cups of coffee a year. Coffee is worth more money than any other industry in the world except oil. In Brazil alone, about 3,000,000 coffee plants are looked after every year.
The story has it – though no one really knows the truth – that coffee was discovered in the country known today as Ethiopia. A man called Kaldi who was looking after his goats noticed that his goats were very energetic after eating a certain kinds of berry. He decided to try the berries himself and found that they gave him a lot of energy. When some priests heard about this, they dried the berries then made them into a drink with water. Coffee was born!

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There are different stories about the beginning of Uncle Sam, but that one Congress officially recognized in 1961 is the story that follows.
Samuel Wilson was born in Arlington, Massachusetts in 1766. He fought in the Revolutionary War with his father and brothers. When the war was over, he moved to Troy, New York. He started a meatpacking business and was well-respected in the community. During the war of 1812, Sam Wilson supplied meat to the U.S. Army in barrels marked U.S. Then asked what the U.S. stood for, one of Wilson’s workers said, Uncle Sam Wilson, the meatpacker. The story gained popularity when it was printed. Soon many things labelled U.S. were being called Uncle Sam’s, not just meat!
After the war, Uncle Sam became the symbol of the nation. People drew him and dressed up like him. Uncle Sam is a U.S.’s symbol that is middle recognized all over the world.

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Shoes should be bought with the idea that they are made to protect and support the feet. They should be chosen for shape, fit and the quality of the material. Size is no guarantee that shoes will fit, and people should choose shoes that follow the shape of the foot. Only with properly fitting shoes will the wearer avoid the pain of having the small bones of the foot pushed out of place.

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A department store is a store which sells many different kinds of goods, each in a separate department. Modern department stores serve the needs of entire families. People enjoy shopping in such stores because they can make all their purchases under one roof.
The typical department store occupies one large building, with separate departments located on a number of floors. A number provide special services, such as a travel agency or optician’s.
Different stores employ hundreds of people for different jobs. Employees buy, price, and sell the goods. The sales promotion manager and his staff promote the sale of merchandise through advertising and other techniques. The comptroller heads the section that keeps records and manages the store’s financial affairs. The personnel staff hires employees and handles other employment problems.

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Every country has its drinkable habits. Most countries also have a national drink. In England the national drink is beer, and the pub is a peculiarly English institution. At tables round of usually not very large room people will be sitting and in front of each person you will see a pint or half-pint mug of beer or fruit juice. This room is called the bar, but the same term is used for the great counter of polished wood dominates one end of the room. At their bar people will be standing again with a drink, either in their hand or on a beer-mat. From time to time they will make a sip – for Englishmen sip their drinks – and then put down the mug to continue conversation. There is a general atmosphere of warmth and cosiness. Comfort is essential, for here people do not drop in for a quick drink and go. They generally want to ‘make an evening of it,’ talking to friends or stranger, until closing time.