Вопрос № 223407 - Английский язык

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Among all the discoveries in nutrition during recent years, the most important have been those concerning the vitamins.
Through these investigations it has become possible to improve greatly the health of people and to prevent such diseases as rickets, sourvy and others.
These experiments have also had a great influence on livestock farming by increasing the efficiency of animals’ production and by preventing serious nutritional diseases.

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We shall be changed by the Genetic Revolution. Within a few years scientists will know that each of the many different genes does, and they will be able to change them in different ways. They will be able to make us taller, or shorter, have blue eyes or brown, and never have certain diseases.

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In most countries of the world, there is one medicine that nearly everyone takes. It is called aspirin. People take aspirin when they have an ache or a pain, and sometimes when they have a fever.
Doctors believe it can also help people who have heart diseases and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin because it hurts their stomachs. Aspirin must never be given to children under 12 years old.

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Pharmacy is the science which treats of medical substances. It deals with medicines and the art of compounding and dispensing them, but their combination, analysis and standardization.
The word “pharmacy” is also used to define the place where medicines are compounded, dispensed and sold. The word “pharmacist” is conferred upon a person who demonstrates that he is scientifically and professionally capable to engage in the practice of pharmacy.

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The compounding of medicines which requires the scientific combination of two or more ingredients and their dispensing demand special, knowledge, experience and high professional standards. To become a pharmacist one should achieve knowledge of different subjects, such as physics, chemistry, botany, etc.

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Carbohydrates give energy. There are carbohydrates in bread, sugar, potatoes, pasta and rice.
Fats make you strong and give you energy. There are fats in meat, butter and cheese and oil.
Vitamins are important for your eyes, your skin, your hair and for other parts of your body. There are 13 types of vitamins (A,B,C and so on). There are vitamins in many types of food.