Вопрос № 222906 - Английский язык

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There are a lot of institutions of higher education in our country. The Linguistic University, previously known as Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages, Pedagogic University, People’s Friendship University of Russia are well - known not only in Russia but also abroad.

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The Moscow State University is the oldest university in Russia. It was founded in 1755 by the great Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov. According to the results of national and international surveys the M. Lomonosov State University is number one in Russia and among top ten in the world. The university has a rich library. It is the third largest among public libraries of Russia.

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When Moscow University was founded there were three faculties – philosophy, law and medicine there. Today there are 24 faculties there. Professors were invited from all European countries. The instructions were given in Russian and in Latin. Young people from all estates could be enrolled as students. Moscow University was the centre of advanced Russian science and social thought.

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Independent and preparatory schools are private schools too. They prepare pupils for public schools for money. The teachers of the private schools pay personal attention to each pupil. It is possible to enter the best English universities after leaving public schools. After finishing grammar school pupils have good knowledge and may continue to study in colleges or universities.

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There are no distinctions between different types of universities in Britain. But still there are some categories of them. First of all, Oxbridge, Oxford and Cambridge were founded in the medieval period. These universities consist of semi-independent colleges, each of them having its own staff (“Fellows”). The “Fellows” teach the college students either one-to-one or in very small group.

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Universities take the better students, that’s why nearly all the students complete their studies. The normal course of study lasts 3-4 years. Students are not supposed to take a job during the term. Unless their parents are rich, they receive a state grant, which covers most of their expenses, including the cost of living.