Прочитайте текст. Any measurements – for example of temperature distance time or weight – are based ...: ответ на тест 1072230 - Английский язык

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Any measurements – for example, of temperature, distance, time or weight – are based on units. A unit is a fixed quantity. In ancient times, body parts were used to measure length. The Greeks used the finger as a basic unit of length, with 16 fingers equaling one foot. Measurement of weight was originally based on how much a man could lift. These imprecise measurements developed into a system of common units.
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In ancient times, body parts were used to measure …

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In System International (SI) there are seven base units. They are the following:
- the metre (m) as the unit of length;
- the kilogram (kg) as the unit of mass;
- the second (s) as the unit of time;
- the ampere (A) as the unit of electric current;
- the kelvin (K) as the unit of (thermodynamic) temperature difference;
- the mole (mol) as the unit of substance;
- the candela (cd) as the unit of luminous intensity.
All other SI units are derived from the seven base units. They are the joule, the watt, the pascal, the newton and, most interestingly, the unit of charge, the coulomb.
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All other SI units _______.

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In the 4-th century BC in Greece, there were only a few schools, and none taught science. It was left to philosophers to come up with logical explanations of the world. Aristotle studied under the famous philosopher Plato, who regarded thought or the idea as the basis of all knowledge. Aristotle later decided that theories about the world must be based on the close study and classification of nature. Aristotle catalogued the known species of animals and plants, believing they were made of four elements: earth, water, fire, and air. He also believed that a fifth element, ether, surrounded the Earth.
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Aristotle studied under the famous philosopher Plato, who regarded thought or the idea as the basis of …

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1_______
Dear Mr Owen,
We acknowledge receipt of your letter of September 5, this year, from which we have learned that you make a claim on us for the sum of 450 dollars for the delay in submitting the technical documentation under Contract No 8.
We have carefully studied your claim and must inform you that the delay in submitting the technical documentation occurred through no fault of ours. 2_______ that Article 6 of the above contract provides for the submission of the technical documentation within three months after you open an irrevocable letter of credit in our favor with the bank. You undertook to open the letter of credit before June 5, this year; it was actually opened by you on July 25, i.e. more than a month overdue.
Thus, you have infringed the contract in respect of terms of payment, which has caused the delay in submitting 3_______ and consequently you cannot hold us responsible and claim damages.
Yours faithfully,
4_______

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29 May, 2010
1_______,
With reference to our offer of 22nd May we regret that we have not had an order from you.
Naturally, our catalogue could only show the standard types of our wide range of Heaters and 2_______ that you could not find the model for which you were looking.
If you will give us exact details of requirements we will supplement our offer accordingly and will do our utmost to enable you to find what you want.
We are most anxious to serve you and 3_______.
Yours sincerely,
4_______

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25 January, 2011
1_______,
We are obliged to the British Embassy in Washington for giving you our name and address. 2_______ we are forwarding to you today our illustrated catalogue of Electric Clocks.
All clocks can be used with А/С and D/С; table clocks can be supplied with or without an alarm. Our instruments are the product of the finest materials and 3_______ and are second to none in design and reliability.
Won’t you give us а trial order and convince yourself that our claims are based on facts?
4_______,
Wendy Smith