Вопрос № 912120 - Английский язык

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Russian rheumatologists held their meeting in Sochi to discuss the most urgent problems.
Most reports were devoted to the problem of rheumatic carditis. Academician A.Nesterov, president of the Russian Scientific Society of   Rheumatologists, spoke about the latent form of rheumatic carditis. This form may be almost asyptomatic or present only with general arthralgia, rapid pulse, and general weakness.
Academician A. Nesterov indicated that there was a strong relation of rheumatism to streptococcal disease and, may be, to specific reaction of certain patients to this chronic streptococcal infection.
A. Dolgopolova of the Moscow Institute of Rheumatological Research, Department of Pediatrics, again emphasizes the need to differentiate rheumatic latent carditis from its acute and chronic forms.
A. Lukyanova called attention to the ambulatory forms of rheumatism, among which a great number of patients have latent rheumatic carditis.
U. Danys introduced a suggestion that chronic tonsillitis may produce a functional disturbance of myocardium. He called it the tonsillo-cardiac syndrome.
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Most reports were devoted to _______.

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Infections present the second large class of causes of organic heart disease. Rheumatic fever, or rheumatic heart disease, associated with certain streptococcal («strep») infections, once headed the list. Syphilis, diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, and other fevers can injure the heart. Fortunately, these diseases can usually be treated (or prevented) before they cause heart damage. Before the advent of antibiotics, bacterial endocarditis, in which the inner lining of the heart, the endocardium, is directly infected, was usually fatal.
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Which is the most serious infection that leads to organic heart disease?

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How can we prevent typhoid?
The main symptoms of typhoid are fever, headache, malaise. The cause of typhoid is a bacillus. The incubation period is 7–21 days. The most susceptible patients are children and young adults. To treat the disease you should follow proper disposal of stools and urine and to dive chloramphenicol or substitute for 3–4 weeks. We can prevent typhoid with typhoid vaccine.

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The main symptoms of tetanus are stiffness of jaw, spasms and convulsions, difficulty in swallowing. The cause of the disease is a bacillus. The incubation period is from 5 days to 2 weeks. The disease is not communicable from person to person. The patients of all the ages are susceptible to the disease. The patient with tetanus should be hospitalized and the wound should be cleaned immediately. A doctor must use tetanus toxoid separate or in DPT to treat the patient.

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1_______. There is no condition which is so individual, so personal.
2_______. A child has had attacks of cough accompanied by breathlessness. When he recovers no one knows when the next attack will occur. 3_______. There are certain types of asthma. The allergic type is due to some biochemical substance foreign to the body which produces an attack of asthma.
Attacks of asthma may be due to different emotions so this gives one the possibility to consider asthma as psychoneurosis, determining its type as psychoneurologic.
4_______. Pneumonia, tonsillitis and other foci of infection in the body provide favourable conditions for the development of severe attacks of asthma.

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1_______. During his observations of this particular plant V. A. Manassein discovered that many bacteria did not multiply and did not produce new ones in its presence. 2_______. He determined that it grew well only in such an environment which was provided with oxygen, that is it was aerobic. 3_______. The great significance of penicillium glaucum as a protective agent against bacterial infection was clearly determined.
4_______.
He observed the same phenomenon which had been described by V. A. Manassein a year before. Professor A. G. Polotebnov used penicillium glaucum in his practice treating wounds and some skin diseases.