Вопрос № 607734 - Английский язык

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The mineral industry in the United Kingdom accounts for approximately 6 percent of the gross national product (GNP) but employs less than 1 percent of the work force. Production from oil fields in the North Sea has allowed the United Kingdom to become virtually self-sufficient in petroleum. The United Kingdom’s coal industry, despite its steady decline since the early 1950s, remains one of the largest - and most technologically advanced in Europe.

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Agriculture in the United Kingdom accounts for less than 2 percent of the gross national product (GNP) and employs some 2 percent of the work force. Farming is highly mechanized, though farms are not extremely large, and is dominated by the raising of sheep and cattle. The United Kingdom is not agriculturally self-sufficient. Chief crops include barley, wheat, sugar beets, and potatoes.

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Banking and financial market operations in 1_________ involve a number of special institutions and financial 2_________ which, as a result of deregulation and new legislative frameworks, are increasingly integrating. Many 3_________ and financial institutions are unique to Britain and offer highly specialized services  to individuals, companies and sovereign bodies all over the 4_________.

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The Bank of England in the heart of the City of 1________. is Britain’s central 2________ . It is a banker to the 3_____________ banks and to the Government; manager of the National Debt; ‘’lender of last resort”; regulator of monetary and credit conditions; and, not least supervisor of the banking 4________.

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This is the broad title for institutions authorized under the Banking Act 1987 as deposit-taking institutions involved in the classic banking business of taking 1___________ and lending money, both in the retail and wholesale markets. In Britain, they include the retail banks and institutions which offer banking services. In 2________ 1994 there were 518 authorized banks including retail banks, merchant 3__________, branches of overseas banks, discount houses and banking subsidiaries of both banking and non-banking institutions from 4__________ and overseas.

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Retail banks primarily serve individuals and small to medium-sized businesses. The major retail 1__________ operate through more that 12,148 branches offering cash deposit and withdrawal facilities and systems for transferring funds. They provide current account facilities, 2_________ interest-bearing accounts; deposit 3__________; various types of loan arrangement; and offer an extending range of 4___________ services.