Вопрос № 857110 - Английский язык

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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642). Italian astronomer, physicist and mathematician Galileo Galilei changed the way we think. By inventing a mathematical approach to everyday experience, he discovered the laws of inertia, falling body and pendulum. With a telescope he built, he also made astronomic discoveries that convinced him of heliocentric view of the universe, which Copernicus had formulated earlier but had been afraid to publish. Galileo took the chance but he was forced to recant his findings before a Catholic Church tribunal in 1633.

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There are two main types of theories: the theories of principles and the constructive theories. The theories of principles use analysis: we observe an event and explain it through the use of mathematics and experiments. Constructive theories, on the other hand, use synthesis. In these theories we use the information from the theories of principles to construct more complex theories. For example, the theory of principles proved that matter vibrates. Later, constructive theory used this information to prove that, sound, heat and radiation derive from vibration.

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There are two main types of theories: the theories of principles and the constructive theories. The theories of principles use analysis: we observe an event and explain it through the use of mathematics and experiments. Constructive theories, on the other hand, use synthesis. In these theories we use the information from the theories of principles to construct more complex theories. For example, the theory of principles proved that matter vibrates. Later, constructive theory used this information to prove that, sound, heat and radiation derive from vibration.

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Certain other substances absorb moisture from the air when they are exposed to it; these are said to be deliquescent. The impurities often present in common table salt are typical of this class of substances. Because these impurities tend to solidify upon absorbing moisture from the air the openings of a salt shaker clog in damp weather.
A substance that absorbs moisture from the air and becomes wet or dissolves in the moisture is called deliquescent.

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As the population increases, the problem of water supply in many desert regions becomes more urgent with every year.
Scientists consider that the best way to solve this problem is to construct plants that will use atomic energy to distill fresh water from the sea. It is believed that it will be cheaper to distill sea water than to make new freshwater reservoirs.

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1_______. When he was a child, he was not a very good student but he liked Physics very much. 2_______. The compass made him wonder about the connection between the needle and the north pole. Then, his interest in Physics increased even more. 3_______. In 1913, he became director of Physics in an institute in Berlin. In 1916, he published his Theory of Relativity which suddenly made him famous all over the world. It was difficult for Albert to prove his theories but in the end he succeeded. 4_______. He died in Princeton in 1955.