Прочитайте текст и определите какой из заголовков соответствует тексту. The work of Ophthalmology de...: ответ на тест 1046539 - Английский язык

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The work of Ophthalmology department includes the following:
– extracting cataracts and replacing the natural lens with a plastic intraocular one
– laser surgery to change the shape of the cornea and reduce dependence on glasses
– surgery on the extra-ocular muscles to treat strabismus – also called cross eye, which is when eyes do not align correctly
– laser surgery such as trabeculoplasty which decreases internal pressure for the treatment of glaucoma
– the excision of tumours on the eyelid and in the eye.

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Ophthalmic nurses examine and advise patients. They administer tests for visual acuity and do slit lamp examinations, test blood pressure and urine, and may make preliminary diagnoses and assist ophthalmologists in surgery. In many countries, the role of the ophthalmic nurse is expanding and they are now taking on a lot of the tasks formerly only performed by ophthalmologists. Now ophthalmic nurses treat cataracts with surgery known as laser capsulotomy, excise cysts in the eyelid, and do other minor surgical procedures.

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Scrub nurses who work in surgery are responsible for sterilizing equipment and ensuring that the operating environment is aseptic. Their pre-operative duties involve preparing patients for surgery by following site surgery protocols, getting information about allergies and compiling pathology results, and imaging. In the operating theatre they assist by anticipating what the surgeons are going to do next and watching over the patient, checking for complications. When patients leave the operating theatre, nurses monitor them very closely during the crucial post-operative recovery period.

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The word gastroenterology comes from two Greek words: gastros for stomach and enteron for intestine. Therefore hospital gastroenterology 1_______ deal with illnesses of the digestive system or gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This is basically a long hollow 2_______ about 6.5 metres long going from the mouth to the anus which joins a string of organs including the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, 3_______, gall bladder, and pancreas. Medical science divides the GI tract into the upper tract and the 4_______ tract – also known as the upper and lower bowels.

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Unlike other diseases, there is no objective way to make a 1_______ of mental illness, and very often a diagnosis is based on observations of behaviour and scores in psychological tests. The dividing lines between madness, 2_______, and normality are in fact rarely clear, though strange behaviour and impulses are usually associated with mental illness if suffering is involved.
‘Mental illness’ is a broad label for 3_______ that include
– 4_______ instability
– behavioural disorders
– cognitive dysfunction

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What treatments are now viewed as barbaric and cruel?
Medicine is rarely successful at curing illness completely, but it can treat it with varying degrees of success. Options include: medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Certain treatments, such as electroshock and lobotomy, are controversial, and treatments used in the past, such as cold water, restraint, and isolation, are now viewed as barbaric and cruel.