Прочитайте текст There were two McDonalds – Mac and Dick - and they were brothers. In 1948 they owne...: ответ на тест 223606 - Английский язык

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There were two McDonalds – Mac and Dick - and they were brothers. In 1948, they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.
‘If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they come, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,’ said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and added, ‘And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.’
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What did McDonalds own in 1948?

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There were two McDonalds – Mac and Dick - and they were brothers. In 1948, they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.
‘If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they come, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,’ said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and added, ‘And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.’
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What did McDonalds own in 1948?

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The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.
The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Cong. The Hong Cong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere in the world. McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.
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Why are McDonald’s restaurants successful?

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One day a man called Ray Kroc came to the McDonald brothers and asked them to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the world – even in China and Russia.
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Why did Ray Kroc come to the McDonald brothers one day?

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In the last thirty years fast food has become a major part of our diets. Fast food is cheap, easy to find and easy to eat. You can even eat a burger while you are diving. Try doing that with a bowl of spaghetti!
Families stop at Pizza Hut on the way home from a day trip. Teenagers meet at McDonald’s for a burger at lunchtime. Busy office workers buy tasty sandwiches at Subway. It’s so quick and easy.
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Why do busy office workers buy sandwiches at Subway?

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Richard Benton is a nutritionist and he says that fast food can be healthy food. ‘Most fast food restaurants have healthy choices like salads and lean chicken sandwiches,’ he says. ‘Fast food is OK as long as you don’t eat too much of it.’
People who do eat too much fast food can have health problems. In the United States, 300,000 people a year die from illnesses to obesity. Twenty per cent of children in the United States are overweight. The problem has spread as Western fast food has become popular in the countries like China, India and Japan. Five to ten per cent of Chinese children are now overweight.
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Why can people have health problems?