Вопрос № 223560 - Английский язык

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Today, the region of Great Plains is considered the “American breadbasket”. It yields great quantities of crops, especially wheat. Wheat is important in the states of Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, and the Dakotas.
Iowa is considered the richest of the farming states of the Northern Plains. Nearly 96 per cent of the land is arable, that is fit for cultivation. The average size of a farm in Iowa is 114 hectares. Since Iowa is situated in the eastern part of the plains, it receives more rainfall than the states in the west. Corn is grown instead of wheat. In fact, Iowa is the leading state in the USA in corn production. Because of the great amount of corn which is used for fodder, Iowa also leads the nation in the raising of hogs.

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1_______. The United States export most of the corn produced. 2_______. They use corn mainly for livestock feed.
3___________. The increases in yields are obtained by the development of new high-yielding hybrids, by improved cultural practices and by application of proper amount of fertilizers.
Most corn, about 85%, is used as livestock feed and only about 10% is used as food for people. 4___________.

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One of the three major classes of 1______ products are fats and oils. Along with carbohydrates and proteins, fats and oils 2________ the energy requirements of man and animals. Fats are usually 3_______ as solid or plastic at ordinary temperatures. Oils are 4_______ at room temperatures. Fats and oils in the diet serve to increase palatability and enchance the flavour of foods.

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The two 1_______ groups are animal fats and vegetable oils. Butter is a special 2_______ product from milk. The vegetable 3_______ are pressed or extracted from a variety of plant seeds. Of primary importance as sources of edible oils are 4_______, sunflower, cotton seed, corn germ, olives, etc.

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Butter is a food fat product made 1_______ from milk or milk cream or both, with or without common salt and added colouring. Butter 2______ not less that 80 % milk fat. As a spread for bread in 3______ products and confections, butter is prized for the flavour that comes from the action of 4______ microorganisms on cream.

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Bread is 1______ food. Excellent bread can be made with flour, 2______, salt and water. Other ingredients may be added such as sugar, fat, 3______, milk, nuts and fruit. The first basic step in the production of bread is the 4_______ of the ingredients to form dough. This process takes place in mixers.