Вопрос № 1072635 - Английский язык

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The function of a cladding is to prevent the passage of air between indoors and outdoors of a 1_______. For this purpose it is necessary to regulate air velocities within the building. Even small air leaks are extremely 2_______. Why is it so?
It is because air leaks 3_______ water through the wall, allow vapor to condensate inside the walls, and allow noises to penetrate the 4_______ of the building from outside.

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The function of a cladding is to prevent the passage of air between indoors and outdoors of a building. For this purpose it is necessary to regulate air velocities within the building. Even small air leaks are extremely harmful. Why is it so?
It is because air leaks carry water through the wall, allow vapor to condensate inside the walls, and allow noises to penetrate the walls of the building from outside.
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What is the function of a cladding?

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The insulation of a building is its extremely important feature. It keeps a building comfortable for life; it helps make buildings cooler in summer and warmer in winter by retarding the passage of heat through the exterior surfaces of the building. It helps keep the people living in the building more comfortable by raising the temperatures of the interior surfaces of the building. It also reduces the energy consumption of the building for heating and cooling. The most important types of thermal insulating materials are the following: glass, wool, treated cellulose, glass fibers and some others.
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What is an extremely important feature of a building?

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Generally the load on roofs consists of two components: the snow load and the wind-pressure. The action of these loads is quite different on flat roofs and pitched ones. The snow load on flat roofs is great; practically it is at the maximum. As to the wind pressure on roofs of this type, it is very small – practically it is at the minimum. On pitched roofs the situation is different; when the pitch of the roof increases the weight of the snow load decreases. As to the wind pressure, it increases with the increase of the pitch.
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What components does the load on roofs consist of?

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The new concrete pipe being manufactured may be classified as the benchmark of industry. Among other excellent qualities, it possesses the highest structural strength compared with any sanitary sewer. What are the main characteristics of the pipe that make it so popular? These are advanced concrete mix design, and steel reinforcement. High quality manufacture processes allow the pipe to be used in any site conditions, from shallow fills to deep bury situations. Strength, concrete’s pipe’s durability and its versatility are the main properties that are combined in the pipe. They produce the technology one can trust.
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What do high quality manufacture processes allow?

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Plywood siding materials are widely used in modern construction-business. They are popular because of their light weight and their relative cheapness. The cost of the material per unit area of wall is usually less than for other siding materials. Besides, labor costs are also relatively low. The reason for it is the fact that large sheets of plywood are more quickly installed than the boards of the same area. In many cases, if it is necessary, the sheathing can be eliminated from the building if plywood is used for siding. This operation, if it is performed, leads to further cost saving.
It should be taken into account that usually plywood sidings must be painted in order to save them for decay. But if they are produced from decay-resistant material, they can be left to weather effects without the surface coverage.