Прочитайте текст The great surgeon Pirogov was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia dur...: ответ на тест 781636 - Английский язык

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The great surgeon Pirogov was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations. When elsewhere in Europe anaesthesia was still a secret of individual doctors and a loud advertising hullabaloo was raised around one experimental operation made on January 19, 1847, by the obstetrician Simpson, Pirogov was already engaged in large-scale scientific experiments on painless operations.
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Who was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations?

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The great surgeon Pirogov was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations. When elsewhere in Europe anaesthesia was still a secret of individual doctors and a loud advertising hullabaloo was raised around one experimental operation made on January 19, 1847, by the obstetrician Simpson, Pirogov was already engaged in large-scale scientific experiments on painless operations.
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Who was the initiator of the extensive use of anaesthesia during operations?

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At the beginning of 1847 Pirogov published a major treatise under the modest title of “Records and Physiological Observations of the Action of Ether Vapours on the Animal Organism”. In this work Pirogov describes 50 operations under anaesthesia, 40 cases of anaesthesia of healthy people, and many observations of animals. Pirogov was the first to use ether in removing cancer of the mammary gland.
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What did Pirogov use the first in removing cancer of the mammary gland?

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The surgical examination includes first the physical examination, then the laboratory and special examination. In the physical examination one usually includes only such observations as can be made by the surgeon with the aid only of five senses and perhaps such a simple apparatus as a stethoscope. It comprises what is often called a bedside examination in contrast to the results of special laboratory, X-ray and other tests.
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What does the surgical examination include?

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A laboratory assistant must remember that the bacteria with which he is working can produce disease. So he must be very careful when he works with cultures, slides and all material that may be in contact with living microorganisms.
When he works at the laboratory he must remember some rules.
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What can the bacteria produce?

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In England all the doctors may take part in the Family Doctor System. They may have private practice receiving the pay directly from the patients for their medical advice. Health Service doctors are paid by the government. The pay depends on the number of patients they have served every month. The hospital service includes general and special hospitals, tuberculosis sanatoria, infectious units and all forms of specialized treatment together with the provision of most surgical and medical needs.
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What does the pay depend on?