Вопрос № 605280 - Английский язык

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A disk is a data storage medium consisting of a flat, circular, magnetic surface on which information can be recorded. You will receive several disks with your computer. These already contain information and programs, and are ready to use.
Blank disks can be used to store your own information and programs, but these disks must be formatted before they can be used.
Disks which contain important information can be write-protected. This means you can read from but not write to the disk, making it impossible to write accidentally over information. Your disks can be write-protected - instructions are included in each box of disks.
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Why are disks with very important information called write-protected?

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All devices in the computer system, which can be connected to the CPU, are known as peripherals. 1_______.
An input device is a peripheral, which enables information to be fed into the computer. 2_______.
An output device is a peripheral, which enables information to be brought out of the computer, usually to display the processed data. 3_______. Another common output device is a printer. This prints the output of the CPU onto paper.
4_______. It has a much greater capacity than the main memory and commonly uses magnetic tape or magnetic disks as the storage medium.

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1 _______. There wild cats were tamed and trained to keep down the rats and the mice in the well-stocked granaries.
2 _______. It was certainly many thousands of years ago, and the experts agree that the dog was probably a member of the wolf tribe.
The original goldfish were natives of China and are members of the carp family.
3 _______.
The guinea-pig is a native of South Africa. It was domesticated by the Indians long before the Spanish Conquest. 4 _______.

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The Sahara Desert in Africa is very dry. 1 _______. It is true that clouds pass over those areas and actually drop rain but the rain never touches the ground. The heat of the desert air evaporates the moisture as it falls.
2 _______. Scientists explain this phenomenon in the following way: spawn is sucked up into the air from the lakes and rivers by whirlwinds. They are very light and are carried through the air for great distances. 3 _______.Then they hatch in the air. When the wind loses its force the small animals are dropped to the earth.
There have been cases of fish weighing as much as 3 pounds falling from the sky in the course of a storm. 4 _______.

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1 _______.
The most serious problem for the fish is not the coldness of the water in which it lives, but how that water can get enough air for the fish. When a pond is not frozen, oxygen from the air is passing into the surface of the water as soon as it is used by the fish in the pond.
2 _______. Of course the water can get a little oxygen at the edge of the ice, or through air-boles.
3 _______. It brings enough oxygen for the fish in the pond.
4 _______.

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1 _______. The work of chewing is done by the gizzard, the part, the part of the bird’s stomach where the food is ground up. 2 _______. After food is swallowed, it passes into a space called a “crop”, in the chicken’s gullet, or throat. 3 _______. Then the food passes into the gizzard. 4 _______.