Вопрос № 1072405 - Английский язык

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There are three separate judicial systems in the United Kingdom: that of England and Wales, that of Scotland, and that of Northern Ireland. The final court of appeal for all cases, except Scottish criminal cases, is the newly created Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 1_______. The choice of the commission may be vetoed by the Lord Chancellor (a government minister). Members of the Supreme Court may be removed from office by Parliament, but only for misconduct. Judges may not sit or vote in either House of Parliament. 2_______.
Very serious offences are tried only by the Crown Court. The Crown Court sits in about 94 centers in England and Wales, many of them consisting of several courtrooms. The Old Bailey is the most famous Crown Court in Britain. 3_______. Appeals from the Crown Court are made to the Court of Appeal. Most minor civil cases are dealt with by 270 county courts. Magistrates courts form the lowest level of the criminal justice system. 4_______. Their main job is to deliver justice to people charged with less serious crimes.
A judge is a crucial figure in the trial system. He or she supervises the conduct of the trial and passes sentence on those who have been convicted. Judges are normally appointed from practicing barristers or solicitors and must have at least 10 years professional standing.

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There are about two hundred district judges in the USA. Cases tried in the district court may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal and in the Supreme Court. The decision of the Supreme Court is final. In the US the judiciary is divided into the federal and state judiciary. Jurisdiction of particular courts or judges is determined by either the national or state constitutions and laws. The state courts are organized in a system that looks like the system of Federal Courts with a Supreme Court at the top. In most of the states the lowest courts are the magistrates, or police courts.
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In the US the judiciary is divided into …

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There are three separate judicial systems in the United Kingdom: that of England and Wales, that of Scotland, and that of Northern Ireland. The final court of appeal for all cases, except Scottish criminal cases, is the newly created Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 1_______. The choice of the commission may be vetoed by the Lord Chancellor (a government minister). Members of the Supreme Court may be removed from office by Parliament, but only for misconduct. Judges may not sit or vote in either House of Parliament. 2_______.
Very serious offences are tried only by the Crown Court. The Crown Court sits in about 94 centers in England and Wales, many of them consisting of several courtrooms. The Old Bailey is the most famous Crown Court in Britain. 3_______. Appeals from the Crown Court are made to the Court of Appeal. Most minor civil cases are dealt with by 270 county courts. Magistrates courts form the lowest level of the criminal justice system. 4_______. Their main job is to deliver justice to people charged with less serious crimes.
A judge is a crucial figure in the trial system. He or she supervises the conduct of the trial and passes sentence on those who have been convicted. Judges are normally appointed from practicing barristers or solicitors and must have at least 10 years professional standing.

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A constitution is a political and ideological structure within which a system of laws operates. Most constitutions describe the fundamental rights of citizens. They usually include general declarations about freedom and equality (freedom of speech, freedom of religion).
It can be difficult to compare the legal freedoms of countries with different cultures and economic levels. But some comparison is possible since many countries have similar constitutional provisions and claim similar aims.
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Most constitutions describe the main …

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The Constitution of the United States guarantees basic rights in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, and in several additional amendments. But rights and responsibilities cannot be separated. As is often said, Liberty lies in the hearts of men and women; when it dies there, no constitution, no law, no court can save it. If people do not carry out their responsibilities as citizens, the whole society suffers.
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Liberty lies in the hearts of …

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Most of the law in the world is made by individual government for their own people. Morality and legality become connected when governments violate their own constitutions and when their policies cause citizens to flee over the border into other countries. Moreover, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals.
The European Convention on Human Rights was first adopted in 1950 and has now been signed by every country of Western Europe. Individual citizens of these countries have the right to bring a complaint before the European Commission if they think their government has broken the Convention.
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Most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning …