Прочитайте текст и определите какой из заголовков соответствует тексту In 1858 a French engineer Tho...: ответ на тест 800518 - Английский язык

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In 1858, a French engineer, Thome` de Gamond arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the cerntre of the Channel. The platform will serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea-level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an English-man, William Low. He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun. If, as the time, the British had no feared invasion, it would have been completed.

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In 1858, a French engineer, Thome` de Gamond arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the cerntre of the Channel. The platform will serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea-level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an English-man, William Low. He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. 42 years later, a tunnel was actually begun. If, as the time, the British had no feared invasion, it would have been completed.

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Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the 19th century was The Crystal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to The Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and by profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, The Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

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Of great importance today is the subject of town planning. Throughout the nineteenth century in all industrial countries of the world the same thing occurred. In England, in the middle of the nineteenth century, one-half of the population lived in towns; the other half lived in the country. By the end of the century there were nearly a 20 million increase in the number of country dwellers.
Towns grew in a haphazard way. Houses were huddled together, and railways had found a way in, often to a most inconvenient part of the town. There was no plan in the arrangement of the town.
In Great Britain a Town Planning Act was passed in 1909, giving to local authorities, for the first time in history, power to develop their towns along scientific and artistic lines. After 1918, schemes of building on a national basis began in most countries.

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The story of the discovery of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it attracted small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive force was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was electron.

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There are 1_______ types of chisel for metalwork and for woodwork. Woodwork chisels have a smaller angle at the point of the tool although this is suitable for soft materials such as 2_______, a tool point with a small 3_______ is too weak for hard materials. 4_______ metal, a stronger point is necessary, so the angle is greater at the point of a metalwork chisel.