Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова. Hay harvesting usually requi...: ответ на тест 1046581 - Английский язык

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Hay harvesting usually requires several steps. First, the hay is cut close to the ground with a mower. After drying in the sun, most hay is baled. In baling, the pickup baler lifts the hay to a conveyor that carries it to a baling chamber, which compresses the hay into bales weighing up to 57 kg or more and ties each bale with heavy twine or wire. A machine called a field chopper cuts down green hay or field-cured hay for use as animal feed. After being cut down, the hay is stored in a silo and allowed to ferment; this type of animal feed is nutritious and resistant to spoilage.

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Hay harvesting usually requires several steps. First, the hay is cut close to the ground with a mower. After drying in the sun, most hay is baled. In baling, the pickup baler lifts the hay to a conveyor that carries it to a baling chamber, which compresses the hay into bales weighing up to 57 kg or more and ties each bale with heavy twine or wire. A machine called a field chopper cuts down green hay or field-cured hay for use as animal feed. After being cut down, the hay is stored in a silo and allowed to ferment; this type of animal feed is nutritious and resistant to spoilage.

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Modern large agricultural implements, adapted to large-scale farming methods, are usually powered by diesel- or petrol-fuelled internal-combustion engines. The most important implement of modern agriculture is the tractor. It provides locomotion for many other implements and can furnish power, via its power shaft, for the operation of machines drawn behind the tractor. The power shafts of tractors can also be set up to drive belts that operate equipment such as feed grinders, pumps, and electric-power generators. Small implements, such as portable irrigators, may be powered by individual motors.

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Australia has a long tradition of sheep production. 1_______. Some pure Spanish Merinos were introduced several years later and cross-breeding experiments were carried out. 2_______.
Stock-raising plays the leading role in the country’s agriculture. There are about 140 million head of sheep and over 26 million head of cattle in Australia. 3_______.
Sheep and cattle are raised in all the Australian states. New South Wales and Western Australia together raise more than half the country’s sheep and produce about half its wool. Queensland and New South Wales raise more than half of Australian’s beef cattle. 4_______.

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1_______. But the production is concentrated mainly in New South Wales and Western Australia. 2_______.
Australian farms grow potatoes, oats, barley, sugar cane, cotton, maize and rice, fruits, hops and tobacco. 3_______. Cotton is an important crop in parts of New South Wales. Tobacco is grown in Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. South Australia produces most of the country’s oranges and grapes to make wine.
Tasmania is an important fruit-producing area (apples, peaches). It is also noted for growing hops used in brewery. 4_______.

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Chemical pesticides are used in nearly all farming operations undertaken in developed countries. However, increasing concern over the harmful effects that pesticides may have on the environment has led to the use of alternative forms of pest control. For example, farmers use crop rotation to prevent pests that feed on a certain crop. Also, certain pests are controlled by introducing an organism that damages or kills the pests, but leaves the crops unharmed. Finally, some crops are being genetically engineered to be more resistant to pests.
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Some crops are being genetically engineered to be more resistant to …