Вопрос № 284184 - Английский язык

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In algebra, letters are used to express the general properties of numbers. Representing one number by the letter a and another by the letter b, we can write the equality.
                                   a x b=b x a
or, more shortly, ab=ba.
If no other sign is indicated, the multiplication sign is understood between any two letters written side by side.
To represent numbers letters of the Latin alphabet are generally used.

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In algebra, letters are used to express the general properties of numbers. Representing one number by the letter a and another by the letter b, we can write the equality.
                                   a x b=b x a
or, more shortly, ab=ba.
If no other sign is indicated, the multiplication sign is understood between any two letters written side by side.
To represent numbers letters of the Latin alphabet are generally used.

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“Colorplast” factory in Rovigo (Italy) manufactures three main products: panels, window frames and door frames.
The rigid, extruded polyvinylchloride (PVC) panels are made in a large of sizes, suitable for every kind of use. They are very strong, indeformable and are extremely easy to assemble and disassemble. For this reason they are of particular interest to architects and builders.
The second group of “Colorplast” products are ready-to-mount window frames, made of rigid PVC. They are completely draught-proof, water-proof, fire-proof and sound absorbent, indeformable, easy to install, economic and do not require maintenance. Moreover, they are available with different types of openings in varying sizes and are designed to meet any specific requirement.
       Finally, “Colorplast” produces patented internal laminated plastic melamine doors. They are made up of laminated panels with noney-comb filling, finished with rigid PVC borders.

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International trade means there are more companies competing with each other to sell their products. This means lower prices, which is good for customers because they pay less and have more choice. Producers, however, make less profit. Multinational companies often look for ways to reduce their costs, for example, by manufacturing their products in countries where labour costs are cheap.

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When a company is small it cannot sometimes enter a foreign market. It can sign a licensing agreement with a foreign firm. A license is a legal agreement in which one firm gives another a right to manufacture and sell its product. A company that obtains this right pays the licenser a royalty. Royalty is a certain percentage of the income from the sale of the product. Businesses that have patents or trademarks usually can use licensing to protect them against counterfeiters. The licensee gains a successful product and the know-how. The licenser often controls the quality of the goods which the licensee produces, because high quality guarantees the reputation of the licenser. The licensee chooses the selling strategies because he knows more about how to sell the product in the foreign market.

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There are various ways in which criminal offences may be classified. From the point of view of procedure, criminal offences may be 1________ into indictable, summary and hybrid 2________. Indictable offences are those which may be 3________ on indictment, i.e. by a jury; this is the only category 4_______ to the common law, and it includes all the most serious offences.